Tribute to computer security researcher Len Sassaman, who killed himself on 2011-07-03, starting with an ASCII art portrait followed by text.
Because it comes so early in the blockchain, and because it is the first ASCII art on the blochain as far as we can see, and because is so well done, this is by far the most visible ASCII art of the Bitcoin blockchain.
Created by famous computer security researcher Dan Kaminsky and Travis Goodspeed, presumably this other security researcher, evidence:
"Bernanke" is a reference to Ben Bernanke, who was one of the economists in power in the US Government during the financial crisis of 2007-2008, and much criticized by some, as shown for example in the documentary Inside Job (2010). As hinted in the Genesis block message, the United States Government bailed out many big banks that were going to go bankrupt with taxpayer money, even though it was precisly those banks that had started the crisis through their reckless investment, thus violating principles of the free market and business accountability. This was one of the motivations for the creation Bitcoin, which could reduce government power over economic policy.
It is worth mentioning that there do exist some slightly earlier "artistic" inscriptions in the form Punycode inscription in the Namecoin blockchain, but as far as we've seen, the are all trivial compared to BitLen in terms of artistic value/size.
---BEGIN TRIBUTE---
#./BitLen
:::::::::::::::::::
:::::::.::.::.:.:::
:.: :.' ' ' ' ' : :
:.:'' ,,xiW,"4x, ''
:  ,dWWWXXXXi,4WX,
' dWWWXXX7"     `X,
 lWWWXX7   __   _ X
:WWWXX7 ,xXX7' "^^X
lWWWX7, _.+,, _.+.,
:WWW7,. `^"-" ,^-'
 WW",X:        X,
 "7^^Xl.    _(_x7'
 l ( :X:       __ _
 `. " XX  ,xxWWWWX7
  )X- "" 4X" .___.
,W X     :Xi  _,,_
WW X      4XiyXWWXd
"" ,,      4XWWWWXX
, R7X,       "^447^
R, "4RXk,      _, ,
TWk  "4RXXi,   X',x
lTWk,  "4RRR7' 4 XH
:lWWWk,  ^"     `4
::TTXWWi,_  Xll :..
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
LEN "rabbi" SASSAMA
     1980-2011
Len was our friend.
A brilliant mind,
a kind soul, and
a devious schemer;
husband to Meredith
brother to Calvin,
son to Jim and
Dana Hartshorn,
coauthor and
cofounder and
Shmoo and so much
more.  We dedicate
this silly hack to
Len, who would have
found it absolutely
hilarious.
--Dan Kaminsky,
Travis Goodspeed
P.S.  My apologies,
BitCoin people.  He
also would have
LOL'd at BitCoin's
new dependency upon
   ASCII BERNANKE
:'::.:::::.:::.::.:
: :.: ' ' ' ' : :':
:.:     _.__    '.:
:   _,^"   "^x,   :
'  x7'        `4,
 XX7            4XX
 XX              XX
 Xl ,xxx,   ,xxx,XX
( ' _,+o, | ,o+,"
 4   "-^' X "^-'" 7
 l,     ( ))     ,X
 :Xx,_ ,xXXXxx,_,XX
  4XXiX'-___-`XXXX'
   4XXi,_   _iXX7'
  , `4XXXXXXXXX^ _,
  Xx,  ""^^^XX7,xX
W,"4WWx,_ _,XxWWX7'
Xwi, "4WW7""4WW7',W
TXXWw, ^7 Xk 47 ,WH
:TXXXWw,_ "), ,wWT:
::TTXXWWW lXl WWT:
----END TRIBUTE----
Code 1.
Len Sassaman tribute
.
Figure 2.
Official portrait of Ben Bernanke (2008)
Source. Reference image from Wikipedia for the ASCII art.
Video 1.
Black OPS of TCP/IP by Dan Kaminsky (2011)
Source. Presented at the BlackHat 2011 conference. Dan unveils the Len memorial at the given timestamp around 8:41. The presentation was done on 2011-08-03 or 04, so very few days after the upload to the blockchain.
From the JSON transaction we understand the encoding format:
   "out":[
      {
         "spent":false,
         "tx_index":0,
         "type":0,
         "addr":"1CqKQ2EqUscMkeYRFMmgepNGtfKynXzKW7",
         "value":1000000,
         "n":0,
         "script":"76a91481ccb4ee682bc1da3bda70176b7ccc616a6ba9da88ac"
      },
      {
         "spent":false,
         "tx_index":0,
         "type":0,
         "addr":"157sXa7duStAvq3dPLWe7J449sgh47eHzw",
         "value":1000000,
         "n":1,
         "script":"76a9142d2d2d424547494e20545249425554452d2d2d2088ac"
      },
...
      {
         "spent":false,
         "tx_index":0,
         "type":0,
         "addr":"157sXYpjvAyEJ6TdVFaVzmoETAQnHB6FGU",
         "value":1000000,
         "n":77,
         "script":"76a9142d2d2d2d454e4420545249425554452d2d2d2d2088ac"
      }
So it is really encoded one line at a time in the script of the transaction outputs.
Figure 1.
Nelson-Mandela.jpg
. Source. Message:
"There is nothing like returning to a place that remains unchanged to find the ways in which you yourself have altered." - Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. - Wikipedia Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, South Africa Died: December 5, 2013.
The Shelter Island Conference, held in 1956, was a significant meeting in the history of the field of nuclear physics and related sciences. Organized by notable scientists, it took place on Shelter Island, New York, and it aimed to discuss scientific and technical aspects of nuclear proliferation and the peaceful uses of atomic energy following World War II. One of the key outcomes of the conference was the establishment of themes around the global impact of nuclear technology, including safety, security, and international cooperation.
"Fang Zhong" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. If you’re referring to traditional Chinese culture, "Fang Zhong" (方钟) might refer to a type of bell used in ancient China, specifically a square-shaped bell. However, without additional context, it's difficult to provide a specific answer. It could also refer to a person, a place, or even a concept in modern Chinese media.
Henriette Elvang is a notable figure in the field of theoretical physics, particularly known for her work in string theory and quantum gravity. She has contributed significantly to understanding various aspects of these complex subjects and has published numerous research papers on related topics. Her work often involves exploring the mathematical frameworks that underlie string theory and its implications for our understanding of fundamental physics.
Gerardo Beni is a prominent figure in computer science, particularly known for his contributions to the field of computer graphics, visualization, and geographic information systems (GIS). His work often focuses on the application of computer technology to solve complex problems in spatial data analysis and representation. Additionally, he has been involved in various research projects and has published numerous papers on topics related to his areas of expertise.
Gianaurelio Cuniberti is a notable physicist known for his work in the fields of materials science and nanotechnology. His research often focuses on quantum phenomena, particularly in condensed matter physics, and he has made significant contributions to the understanding of electrical properties of nanoscale materials.
Gabriel Kotliar is a prominent theoretical condensed matter physicist known for his contributions to the understanding of quantum many-body systems, strongly correlated electron systems, and simulation techniques in condensed matter physics. He has worked extensively on issues related to electronic structure and has been involved in developing theoretical frameworks that describe various physical phenomena in materials. In addition to his research, Kotliar has been recognized for his influence in the field, including being involved in various academic and professional organizations.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there isn't specific widely recognized information about a person, concept, or entity named "Ganesar Chanmugam." It’s possible that it could refer to a name of an individual, perhaps someone notable in a specific field, or it might be a term or phrase relevant in a particular context that has arisen since then.
Gilbert Chu is a prominent American scientist known for his research in the field of cancer biology and biochemistry. He is a professor and has held various academic positions, has conducted notable research related to the mechanisms of cancer development and treatment, and has contributed to the understanding of various biological processes. His work often involves the study of cellular signaling pathways, molecular interactions, and the development of therapeutic strategies against cancer.
George Wheeler Hinman is not a widely known figure in public discourse, literature, or history as of my last knowledge update in October 2021. If you are referring to a specific individual, event, or topic related to him that has gained prominence after that date, I would not have that information.
Gillian Wilson could refer to multiple individuals or topics depending on the context, as it is a relatively common name. If you are referring to a specific person, such as an author, academic, or public figure, please provide more context so I can assist you more accurately.
The Eady model refers to a theoretical framework used in meteorology to describe the behavior of atmospheric flows, particularly in the context of large-scale geophysical fluid dynamics. Named after Sir John Eady, who developed the model in the mid-20th century, it provides a simplistic representation of baroclinic instability in a two-layer system of the atmosphere.
Gustavo Scuseria is a prominent figure known primarily for his work in the field of chemistry, particularly in theoretical and computational chemistry. He is a professor and has made significant contributions to the development of various theoretical methods and computational techniques used to understand complex chemical systems. His research often involves topics such as electron correlation, quantum mechanical simulations, and the behavior of molecular systems.
Harold Pender can refer to two notable figures: 1. **Harold Pender (1882–1957)** - An American electrical engineer and professor known for his contributions to the field of electrical engineering, particularly in the area of electromechanical systems. He served as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and was recognized for his work in power systems and electrical machinery.
Harry F. Olson was a notable American engineer and inventor, best known for his work in the field of acoustics and electronic sound reproduction. He is particularly recognized for his development of various audio technologies, including advancements in microphones and loudspeakers. One of his most significant contributions was to the design and enhancement of the electret microphone, which is widely used in various audio applications today.
Harry George Drickamer was a prominent American chemist known for his significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the areas of physical chemistry and biochemistry. He is noted for his work in the understanding of biological membranes and the role of water in biological systems. Drickamer also had a rich career in academia, where he influenced many students and colleagues through his teaching and research. His work often involved experimental techniques that advanced the study of macromolecular interactions and thermodynamics.
He Guowei (何国伟) refers to an individual, but without specific context, it’s difficult to determine who you are referring to, as there may be several people with that name. If you can provide more details about the person (e.g.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
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    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
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    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
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    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact