Hunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873 AD) was a prominent Nestorian physician, translator, and scholar during the Islamic Golden Age. He is best known for his contributions to the translation movement in the Abbasid Caliphate, where he played a significant role in translating Greek philosophical and medical texts into Arabic. His work helped preserve and disseminate the knowledge of ancient Greek philosophers and scientists, making it accessible to the Arabic-speaking world and later influencing European scholarship during the Middle Ages.

Oph-IRS 48 is a young stellar object located in the constellation of Ophiuchus, often identified as a protostar. It is part of a group of stars in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud complex. This region is significant for astronomical research because it provides insights into star formation processes.

The "hundred-year wave" typically refers to a concept in hydrology and civil engineering related to the statistical analysis of water level fluctuations, particularly in the context of floods. It denotes a flood event with a probability of occurring once every hundred years, also known as the "100-year flood." This measure is used to help design infrastructure, such as bridges, dams, and levees, to withstand extreme weather events.

A hybrid functional is a type of exchange-correlation functional used in density functional theory (DFT) calculations to describe the electronic structure of many-body systems, particularly atoms, molecules, and solids. In DFT, the total energy of a system is expressed as a functional of the electron density, and the exchange-correlation functional is a key component that accounts for the complex interactions between electrons.

A high-altitude balloon is a type of balloon that is designed to carry scientific instruments, technology, or payloads to the upper atmosphere, typically reaching altitudes above 20 kilometers (about 12 miles). These balloons are often filled with lighter-than-air gases, such as helium or hydrogen, allowing them to ascend to high altitudes. **Key features and uses of high-altitude balloons include:** 1.

Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) was a notable Chinese scholar, politician, and scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He is best known for his contributions to the introduction of Western science and technology in China. Xu was a key figure in the Ming Dynasty's efforts to assimilate Western knowledge, particularly through his collaboration with the Italian Jesuit missionary Matteo Ricci. Xu Guangqi was particularly interested in agricultural science and is credited with promoting the adoption of new agricultural techniques and tools.

The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the participation of women and girls in mathematics. Founded in 1971, AWM advocates for the advancement of women in the field of mathematics through a variety of initiatives, including educational programs, mentorship, networking opportunities, and support for research. AWM organizes meetings, conferences, and workshops that emphasize collaboration and provide a platform for women mathematicians to share their work and experiences.

Basketball rankings refer to systems that rank teams or players based on their performance in basketball competitions. Rankings can be used for various purposes, including determining playoff seedings, recognizing top performers, or assessing overall team strength. Here are a few key types of basketball rankings: 1. **College Basketball Rankings**: In NCAA college basketball, ranking systems such as the AP Poll (Associated Press) and the Coaches Poll rank teams based on their performance throughout the season.

Award share typically refers to a specific designation or percentage of shares that are allocated to individuals, usually in the context of employee incentives, compensation plans, or stock option plans. These shares are often part of a company's strategy to reward employees or stakeholders for performance through equity participation. In the context of employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), for example, award shares can be granted based on predetermined criteria, such as tenure, performance metrics, or company profitability.

Defensive rating is a statistic used in basketball to measure a player's defensive performance and impact on the game. It typically estimates the number of points a player allows the opposing team to score per 100 possessions while they are on the court. The concept aims to provide a quantifiable measure of a player's effectiveness in preventing scoring, taking into account factors such as individual matchups, team defensive schemes, and overall team performance.

The FIBA Europe Cup is a basketball competition for European clubs, organized by FIBA. It was established in 2015 as a successor to the FIBA EuroChallenge. The records and statistics from the FIBA Europe Cup are compiled from its inception to the present and include various metrics such as team performance, individual player achievements, and historical records.

The Spain women's national basketball team has achieved significant success in international competitions over the years. Here are their notable medal wins: 1. **FIBA Women's World Cup**: - **Silver Medal**: 2014 - **Bronze Medal**: 2010, 2018 2.

In basketball, a "steal" refers to a defensive action where a player legally takes the ball away from an offensive player, preventing them from making a play. This typically occurs when the defensive player intercepts a pass, swipes the ball from the offensive player while they are dribbling, or gains possession of the ball during a loose ball situation. Steals are an important aspect of defensive strategy in basketball, as they can lead to fast break opportunities and can swing momentum during a game.

The term "rebound rate" can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are a couple of common interpretations: 1. **In Marketing and Web Analytics**: Rebound rate often refers to the "bounce rate," which is a metric that measures the percentage of visitors who leave a website after viewing only one page. It indicates how effectively a website engages its visitors.