ID2299 does not refer to a widely recognized concept, object, or term based on the information available up to October 2023. It could potentially be a reference in specific contexts, such as a product ID, a model number, a part number, or even a code in a specific database.
2013 FS28 is a near-Earth object (NEO) categorized as an asteroid. It was discovered on March 30, 2013, and belongs to the Apollo group of asteroids, which are characterized by their orbits that cross that of Earth's. It has gained attention due to its close approaches to Earth. Asteroids like 2013 FS28 are monitored closely by astronomers to assess any potential impacts with Earth in the future.
Catherine Rae is not widely recognized in public knowledge as of my last training cutoff in October 2023. It’s possible that it refers to a specific individual, business, or concept that may have gained prominence after that date or may be less commonly known.
Kristen Soltis Anderson is an American political analyst, pollster, and author, known for her expertise in understanding and interpreting the attitudes and behaviors of younger voters and women. She co-founded the consulting firm Echelon Insights, where she has conducted research on public opinion and electoral trends. Anderson is also recognized for her work as a commentator and has contributed to various media outlets.
An opinion poll is a survey designed to gauge the views, preferences, or attitudes of a specific population on a particular issue, topic, or event. These polls are commonly used in various fields, including politics, marketing, and social research, to collect information about public sentiment. Key elements of opinion polls include: 1. **Sampling**: A representative sample of individuals from a larger population is selected to provide insights that reflect the broader group's opinions.
Samuel L. Popkin is a prominent American political scientist and professor known for his work in the fields of political behavior, public opinion, and comparative politics. He is particularly recognized for his research on the political dynamics of various countries, including the role of information and its effect on voter behavior. Popkin has authored several influential books, one of which is "The Reasoning Voter," where he explores how citizens process political information.
Selwyn Ryan is a notable academic and political analyst from Trinidad and Tobago. He is recognized for his contributions to the fields of sociology and political science, particularly regarding Caribbean politics and social issues. Over the years, Ryan has worked in various academic roles and has published numerous works on topics related to governance, political behavior, and social dynamics within Trinidad and Tobago and the wider Caribbean region. His insights often focus on the political landscape, electoral processes, and the socio-economic challenges faced by the region.
DiRAC, which stands for Distributed Research Infrastructure for Advanced Computing, is an initiative that provides high-performance computing resources to academic researchers in the UK and beyond. It is designed to support computationally intensive projects across various scientific domains, including astrophysics, particle physics, and more. DiRAC offers a range of computing facilities, including clusters, storage, and software tools tailored for different types of research.
ENGIN-X is a unique neutron scattering research facility located at the UK's ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, which is part of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. ENGIN-X is specifically designed for engineering and structural materials studies, providing advanced neutron diffraction capabilities to investigate the microstructure and phase distribution of materials.
VISTA, which stands for the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, is a ground-based telescope located at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. It is primarily designed for wide-field infrared surveys of the sky. VISTA is operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and was built to complement other telescopes, especially those that operate in different wavelengths.
The Deutsch limit refers to a principle in the field of quantum computing, particularly concerning the efficiency of quantum algorithms. Named after the physicist David Deutsch, it sets a theoretical boundary on how many operations a quantum computer can perform within a certain timeframe or under certain conditions.
Offensive programming is a term that is not commonly used or standardized in the field of software development, and it may refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **Security-Driven Development**: In some contexts, "offensive programming" might refer to a security-focused approach to software development, analogous to "offensive security" in cybersecurity.
The separation of mechanism and policy is a conceptual framework often discussed in the context of governance, organizational management, and systems design. It refers to the idea that the processes and tools used to implement decisions (mechanisms) should be distinct from the decisions themselves (policies).
Estonia is a country in Northern Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It shares borders with the Gulf of Finland to the north, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east. Estonia also includes numerous islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Here are some key points about Estonia: 1. **Capital**: The capital city is Tallinn, known for its well-preserved medieval old town and vibrant digital culture.
Regions of France refer to the administrative divisions that make up the country. France is divided into several regions, each of which has its own government and administrative responsibilities. As of January 1, 2016, France is divided into 18 regions, which include 13 regions in metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe) and 5 overseas regions. Here’s a breakdown of the regions: ### Metropolitan France (13 regions) 1.
Ciro Santilli is actively looking for donations and contracts so he can continue to work full time on OurBigBook.com sustainably, and develop free hardcore university-level STEM education for all ages!
For 400k USD I will quit my job or not get a new job and work on OurBigBook full time for a second year to try and kickstart The Higher Education Revolution. Status: ~44k / 300k USD. At 4M USD I retire and work on open STEM forever. More realistically perhaps would something like 800k USD for four years like the MacArthur fellowship wink.
I first quit my job 1st June 2024 to work on the project for 1 year after I reached my initial 100k goal mostly via a 1000 Monero donation. In this first year I improved project tech, but didn't go and solve university courses to create super targeted content, and didn't obtain a single contributing user except myself, see a summary at Section "OurBigBook Project Update March 2025". My last day job total compensation as of 2024 was about 150k USD/year.
For a followup, it would be an interesting experiment to spend on year full time solving as many courses as I can from a world class university in the city where I live in the UK, and adding that as content to the platform to see if that would attract interest, and reaching out directly to course takers at their university environment to try and help them. I intended to do that in year one but my got distracted by tech. It is quite possible that no one has ever done that before in history: a highly motivated technical person with the time and opportunity to do one single thing: help top university students learn their STEM courses better and have more fun doing so. I have in particular identified one course where this would be particularly feasible: the mathematics course, given that much of their course materials, and also their building are quite open. I do sometimes wonder if doing this would be just a waste of my life. But part of me tells me it could generate big interest and is worth a try. It would also be fun for you to watch me continue to commit career seppuku.
For a second follow up year, I increased my requirement to 400k USD to give me more peace of mind. So the total donation so far is 344k, and if I reach a total of 400k USD, then I'll work on the project for a second year.
At 4M USD I retire and work on open STEM projects forever. At these timelines, I can't guarantee it will be specifically on education technology specifically all the way, but I guarantee that whatever it is it will be open and extremely well explained as usual.
It's necessary to be slightly underemployed if you are to do something significant - James Watson
Total donations to date ~244k USD. Donation breakdown:
More details: Section "Accounting method"
How to give:
And if you have a different preferred payment mechanism not listed above, please contact Ciro, and he will set it up.
Ciro's current ambitions require him to remain in developed countries, because Ciro wants to document advanced science and technology by liaising with top universities, and there is not nearly as much high technology in poor countries. Remaining in developed countries is also a required due to family reasons.
Note to potential anonymous crypto donors: I live in the UK, and after some messy back and forth that included freezing my account at one point, Barclays finally decided that they do not allow me to receive anonymous donations. And I'm pretty sure that the same would happen on any other British bank sooner or later. Therefore, while I continue to accept anonymous donations, they will not count towards my "if I get X I do Y"-type donation goals, since I can't reliably spend that money. If you want to donate in crypto, and clearly give me your real identity and an explanation of how you got the money, then that is fine, it can count. Just be warned that I will need to give that information to my bank and clear it with them beforehand, and if they are still not happy with it, I'll just give it all back. Your identity does not have to be publicly disclosed, only the dates and amounts. But my bank has to know.
If you would like public acknowledgement for your support, Ciro will very gladly give it, just let Ciro know how you'd prefer it. Due to Ciro Santilli's campaign for freedom of speech in China, many supporters have chosen to be anonymous, and that is totally fine, not everyone is interested in politics, or has a situation where going public is acceptable, so we don't have a standard setup yet, let's build it together. A acknowledgement section at the bottom of this page would be a minimum, but I for larger donations we could add a your advertisement in a locations such as:
Video 1.
The problem with education by Ciro Santilli
. Source. In this video Ciro Santilli exposes his fundamental philosophy regarding why Education is broken. This philosophy was the key motivation behind the failed OurBigBook Project.
Video 2.
Intro to the OurBigBook Project
. Source.
Figure 1.
Ciro Santilli playing with a pipette at the University of Cambridge circa 2017
. Although totally disqualified for it, Ciro would really like to understand and explain cool scientific experiments in insane detail much as he does with computer software, related:Maybe if he ever gets enough credibility, such opportunities would actually materialize. It could be a bit like Periodic Videos, but for molecular biology and physics, and backed by OurBigBook text/tree with minimal openly licensed videos. The fact that such opportunities are essentially impossible outside of the boredom of the university system is something we should really change about education.
Bremen is a state in Germany, officially known as the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Freie Hansestadt Bremen). It is one of the country's 16 federal states (Bundesländer) and consists of two cities: Bremen, the state capital, and Bremerhaven. Bremen is located in the northwest of Germany and is bordered by the state of Lower Saxony.
The Canary Islands are an archipelago located in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, off the northwestern coast of Africa. They are an autonomous community of Spain and consist of seven main islands, along with several smaller islands and islets. The main islands include: 1. **Tenerife** – The largest island, known for its mountainous terrain, including Mount Teide, which is the highest peak in Spain and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Lower Saxony, or Niedersachsen in German, is one of the 16 federal states (Bundesländer) of Germany. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and shares borders with several other states, including Bremen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, and Thuringia. To the north, it borders the North Sea and the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. Lower Saxony has a diverse landscape that includes rural areas, towns, and urban centers.
Saxony-Anhalt is a federal state (Bundesland) in Germany, located in the central part of the country. It was formed in 1947 after World War II and is one of the 16 federal states of Germany. The capital city of Saxony-Anhalt is Magdeburg. The region is known for its rich history, diverse landscape, and cultural heritage.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact