Hopi Kachina figures are traditional carved dolls created by the Hopi people of Arizona, representing various spiritual beings known as Kachinas in their culture. Kachinas are believed to embody natural elements, ancestors, and the spirits of the deceased, and they play significant roles in Hopi religious ceremonies and rituals. These figures are typically made from wood and are intricately carved and painted to depict specific Kachinas, each with its own unique appearance and symbolism.

Rag dolls are soft, often handmade toys that are typically crafted from scraps of fabric, clothing, or other textile materials. They are characterized by their simple, often whimsical designs, and are usually stuffed with materials like cotton, polyester, or other soft fillings to give them a cuddly shape. Rag dolls can take on various shapes and sizes, and they often have distinct facial features, hair made from yarn or thread, and colorful clothing.

Innu tea dolls are traditional handicrafts produced by the Innu people, an Indigenous group located primarily in the northeastern part of Canada, particularly in the regions of Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador. These dolls are typically made from natural materials such as cloth, leather, and various types of natural stuffing. The dolls are notable for their distinct designs that often reflect traditional Innu clothing and cultural elements.

A paddle doll, also known as a paddle doll or paddle-shaped doll, is a type of traditional folk art doll that often has a simplistic design, featuring a paddle-shaped body with a head attached at the top. These dolls are typically made from materials such as wood, fabric, or other natural materials and are commonly associated with various cultures around the world. The design usually emphasizes the head and sometimes features painted facial expressions, while the body is often left unadorned or minimally decorated.

"Paper doll" can refer to a few different concepts, depending on the context: 1. **Toy/Play Item**: A paper doll is typically a flat, cut-out figure made from paper or cardboard, often with detachable clothes or accessories that can be placed onto the doll. These are popular toys for children and can be used for creative play. Paper dolls can represent various characters, including historical figures, celebrities, or fictional characters.

Yup'ik dolls are traditional crafts from the Yup'ik people, an Indigenous group primarily located in the southwestern region of Alaska. These dolls serve not only as artistic expressions but also as cultural artifacts that reflect the lifestyle, beliefs, and traditions of the Yup'ik people.

Karim Emami was an influential Iranian literary figure, translator, and scholar. He is best known for his extensive work in promoting Persian literature and for his translations of significant literary works from Persian to other languages, particularly English. Emami played a critical role in bringing modern Persian literature to a wider audience and bridging cultural gaps through his translations and scholarly writings.

Open-streets events, also known as open streets or open road events, are community activities that temporarily close certain streets to motor vehicle traffic. The primary aim is to create a safe and accessible environment for pedestrians, cyclists, and other non-motorized forms of transportation. These events often promote physical activity, community engagement, and public health.

The environmental effects of transport encompass a wide range of impacts stemming from various modes of transportation, including road vehicles, rail, air travel, and shipping. These effects can be categorized into several key areas: 1. **Air Pollution**: Transportation is a significant source of air pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

The environmental effects of transport in Australia are multifaceted and can be understood through various lenses, including air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, habitat destruction, noise pollution, and biodiversity loss. Here’s a detailed overview: ### 1. **Greenhouse Gas Emissions** - **Carbon Footprint**: The transport sector is a significant contributor to Australia's greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for about 18-20% of the total emissions.

"Transport by city" typically refers to the different modes of transportation available within a particular city and how the city's infrastructure supports movement of people and goods. This can include various forms of transport such as: 1. **Public Transit:** Buses, subways, trams, and light rail systems that provide affordable and accessible transportation options for residents and visitors. 2. **Private Vehicles:** Cars and motorcycles that are commonly used for personal transportation, including the availability of parking facilities and traffic management.

"Bridges by mode of traffic" typically refers to the categorization of bridges based on the types of vehicles or modes of transportation that they accommodate. This can include several categories, such as: 1. **Road Bridges**: Designed for vehicular traffic, including cars, trucks, and buses. These are often the most common types of bridges. 2. **Rail Bridges**: Specifically built to accommodate trains and rail traffic.

Maritime history is a vast field that covers the study of human interactions with the sea, shipping, trade, naval warfare, and maritime exploration across various periods. Here's a broad overview of maritime history by period: ### 1. Prehistoric and Ancient Period (up to 500 AD) - **Earliest Navigation**: Development of early watercraft and fishing techniques. Evidence of small boats made from reeds and skins.

Transport by century refers to the evolution of transportation methods and systems over different centuries, highlighting key developments, innovations, and changes in how people and goods move from one place to another. Here’s a brief overview by century: ### Ancient Times (Pre-1st Century) - **Walking & Animal Power**: Humans relied on walking and domesticated animals (horses, donkeys) for transport.

The Ohio River Bridges Project is a significant infrastructure initiative aimed at improving transportation across the Ohio River, particularly between Kentucky and Indiana. This project was developed to address traffic congestion, enhance safety, and improve conditions for drivers traveling across the river in the Louisville area. The project primarily includes the construction of two major components: 1. **East End Crossing**: This involves building a new bridge that connects the eastern parts of Jefferson County, Kentucky, with Clark County, Indiana.

The Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT) is a regional educational institution that is part of the Arab League. Established in 1972, AASTMT focuses on providing higher education in various fields, primarily in maritime and transportation studies, engineering, information technology, and business administration. The academy aims to support the development of the Arab region's maritime and transport sectors, contributing to economic growth and technological advancement.

"Transport hobbies" generally refer to activities and interests centered around various modes of transportation. These hobbies can encompass a wide range of interests, including but not limited to: 1. **Model Railroading**: Building and operating miniature train layouts, often with intricate landscapes and detailed scenery. 2. **Aviation Enthusiasm**: Involvement in aircraft modeling, flight simulation, or aviation photography.

Bicycle culture refers to the societal attitudes, behaviors, practices, and lifestyles surrounding the use of bicycles. It encompasses a variety of aspects, including transportation, recreation, environmental consciousness, urban planning, and social interaction. Here are some key components that characterize bicycle culture: 1. **Transportation**: In many cities, bicycles are viewed as a viable mode of transportation. Bicycle culture promotes cycling as a practical alternative to cars, especially for short to medium distances.

"Manifold Destiny: The One! The Only! Guide to Cooking on Your Car Engine!" is a humorous cookbook written by Chris Maynard and Bill Scheffer, published in 2001. The book presents a unique and inventive approach to cooking by utilizing the heat generated by a car's engine to prepare meals. The authors provide a variety of recipes, along with tips and techniques for safely cooking food while driving.

The Russian University of Transport (RUT), also known as the Moscow State University of Railway Engineering (Moscow State University of Transport), is a well-known higher education institution in Russia that specializes in transportation engineering and logistics. It is located in Moscow and has a significant historical legacy, having been established in 1896 as one of the earliest universities focused on railway transportation.