The Gibbons–Hawking–York (GHY) boundary term is an important concept in the context of general relativity and gravitational action principles, particularly when dealing with the Einstein-Hilbert action, which describes the dynamics of gravity.
Relativistic Lagrangian mechanics is an extension of classical Lagrangian mechanics that incorporates the principles of special relativity into the framework of theoretical mechanics. While classical Lagrangian mechanics is effective for describing the motion of objects at non-relativistic speeds (much less than the speed of light), it requires modification to properly address situations where speeds approach the speed of light.
Virtual displacement is a concept used in the fields of mechanics and physics, particularly in the study of classical mechanics and systems in equilibrium. It refers to a hypothetical or imagined small change in the configuration of a system that occurs without the passage of time. In other words, it is a conceptual tool used to analyze the equilibrium of a system by considering small variations in position of the particles or bodies constituting the system.
Landslides are mass movements of rock, earth, or debris down a slope, and they can be classified into several types based on their material composition, movement style, and the conditions under which they occur. Here are the main types of landslides: 1. **Falls**: This type involves the free-fall of rocks or debris from a steep slope or cliff. Falls typically occur when the supporting material erodes or is undermined, leading to abrupt disengagement.
Rheonomous is a term that could refer to a variety of concepts depending on the context, but it is not widely recognized in common use or scientific literature. It may be a specialized term within a niche field or a newly coined term that has not gained widespread acceptance.
170 mm artillery typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that use 170 mm (or approximately 6.69 inches) caliber shells. These artillery systems can include howitzers, field guns, or other types of artillery designed for indirect fire support. One of the most notable examples of 170 mm artillery is the Soviet 2S7 Pion, a self-propelled howitzer introduced in the 1970s.
107 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece that fires 107 mm (4.21 inches) caliber shells. It has been used in various forms, primarily as a towed or self-propelled howitzer. One of the most well-known examples of 107 mm artillery is the Chinese Type 63 howitzer, which has been utilized by several countries.
The term "114 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of artillery weapon system that uses a 114 mm caliber projectile. This caliber is less common than other standard artillery sizes, like 105 mm or 155 mm, but it has been used in various military applications, particularly during the Cold War era. One notable example of a 114 mm artillery piece is the M114 howitzer, which was used by various armed forces.
175 mm artillery refers to a type of heavy artillery piece that fires projectiles with a diameter of 175 millimeters (approximately 6.89 inches). This caliber is typically used in howitzers, which are versatile artillery pieces designed for firing shells at high angles. The 175 mm artillery was notably used by various military forces, including the United States, during the Cold War era.
The term "183 mm artillery" generally refers to artillery pieces, particularly howitzers, that have a caliber of 183 millimeters. Artillery pieces of this caliber are typically used for long-range bombardment and are capable of firing various types of munitions, including high-explosive shells, guided munitions, and others, depending on their design and capabilities.
Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat varicose veins and venous insufficiency. It employs laser energy to close off or seal the affected veins, thereby redirecting blood flow to healthier veins. ### How the Procedure Works: 1. **Consultation and Diagnosis**: Before the procedure, a healthcare provider will usually perform a physical examination and possibly an ultrasound to assess the veins and determine the extent of the condition.
Endre Mester was a Hungarian-born scientist notable for his pioneering work in laser research and medicine. He is best known for his contributions to the development of laser therapy in the field of ophthalmology. Mester is credited with discovering that low-level laser light could stimulate healing in tissues and promote hair growth, leading to investigations into the therapeutic effects of lasers in various medical applications. Mester's research laid the groundwork for the use of laser therapy in different fields, including dermatology and wound healing.
The term "254 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery systems that use 254 mm shells. While 254 mm isn't a standard caliber in modern artillery, this dimension can be associated with specific historical artillery pieces. One notable example is the **254 mm howitzer**, which was used by some military forces during the 20th century.
The term "82 mm artillery" typically refers to a specific caliber of artillery, commonly associated with mortars. The 82 mm mortar is designed to launch explosive projectiles at high angles for indirect fire support, making it effective for engaging targets that are not in the direct line of sight. One of the most notable examples of 82 mm artillery is the 82mm mortar used by various countries, particularly by the Soviet Union and its successors.
The term "420 mm artillery" typically refers to large-caliber artillery pieces that fire projectiles with a diameter of 420 millimeters (approximately 16.5 inches). This caliber is notably associated with heavy artillery systems that are designed for long-range bombardment and can cause significant destruction. One of the most well-known examples of a 420 mm artillery piece is the German "Dora" and "Großdeutschland" railway guns used during World War II.
The term "600 mm artillery" typically refers to a type of heavy artillery with a caliber of 600 millimeters (mm). One of the most notable examples of this caliber is the **German "Dora" railway gun** used during World War II. The Dora was a massive piece of artillery designed for long-range bombardment, capable of firing heavy shells over great distances.
76 mm artillery generally refers to a caliber of artillery that uses projectiles with a diameter of 76 millimeters. This size has been utilized in various types of artillery pieces, including field guns and naval guns, and was particularly prominent during the 20th century. One of the most famous 76 mm artillery systems is the 76 mm OTO Melara gun, which is widely used in naval applications and has been mounted on a variety of ships.
The term "88 mm artillery" typically refers to a caliber of artillery weapon, most famously associated with the German 88 mm gun used during World War II. This gun was originally designed as an anti-aircraft weapon but was adapted for use as a versatile field gun, proving effective against tanks and ground targets as well.
95 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece with a caliber of 95 millimeters. This caliber is often associated with specific types of field guns, howitzers, or mortars used by various armed forces. The 95 mm caliber was notably used in several countries during the 20th century, particularly during World War II and in the post-war period. Different nations developed their own artillery systems in this caliber, leading to variations in design, ammunition, and intended use.
"Faule Grete" is a character from German folklore, often depicted as a lazy or gluttonous figure. Her name translates to "Lazy Greta" in English. Faule Grete is typically portrayed as a woman who is always seeking shortcuts to avoid work and responsibility, often with humorous or exaggerated consequences. The character can be found in various tales and stories, where her laziness leads to comedic situations.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact