Ecological connectivity refers to the functional relationships between ecosystems and the ability of species to move and migrate across landscapes. It emphasizes the importance of natural and semi-natural habitats being linked together to enable ecological processes such as gene flow, species migration, and the dispersal of organisms. Key aspects of ecological connectivity include: 1. **Habitat Corridors**: These are natural or restored pathways that facilitate movement between fragmented habitats, allowing wildlife to access essential resources like food, water, and breeding sites.

Behavioral sink is a term coined by the animal behaviorist John B. Calhoun to describe the phenomenon where overcrowding in a population can lead to a collapse of social norms and behaviors, resulting in various pathologies and detrimental social outcomes. Calhoun studied this concept through a series of experiments with rodents in confined spaces, using a controlled environment he referred to as "Universe 25.

Orcas, also known as killer whales (scientific name: Orcinus orca), are marine mammals belonging to the dolphin family, Delphinidae. They are highly intelligent, socially complex, and widespread, inhabiting oceans and seas around the globe. Orcas are categorized into different ecotypes or types based on various behavioral, dietary, and morphological traits. This classification helps scientists understand the diverse roles that orcas play in marine ecosystems. ### Types of Orcas 1.

The Generalized Lotka–Volterra equations are a set of nonlinear differential equations used to describe the dynamics of biological systems in which multiple species interact, particularly in the context of predator-prey interactions and competition models. These equations extend the traditional Lotka-Volterra model by allowing for more complex interactions and dependencies among species. The classic Lotka-Volterra equations typically involve two species: one representing a predator and the other its prey.

In population ecology, natality refers to the rate of birth or reproduction in a population. It is a crucial factor in understanding population dynamics because it directly impacts the growth and size of a population over time.

Overshoot, in the context of population, refers to a situation where a population exceeds the carrying capacity of its environment. The carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals that an ecosystem can sustainably support based on available resources such as food, water, and shelter. When a population overshoots this limit, it can lead to resource depletion, environmental degradation, and a subsequent decline in population size due to increased mortality or decreased birth rates, often resulting in a population crash.

Overabundant species, also known as invasive or overpopulated species, are organisms whose populations exceed the ecological carrying capacity of their habitat, leading to negative impacts on the environment, economy, or human health. These species can outcompete native species for resources such as food, water, and space, disrupt ecosystems, and alter habitat conditions.

Population momentum refers to the phenomenon where a population continues to grow even after achieving replacement-level fertility (the level of fertility at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next, typically around 2.1 children per woman).

White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a devastating disease that affects hibernating bats, primarily in North America. It is caused by the fungal pathogen *Pseudogymnoascus destructans*. The disease is characterized by a white, powdery fungal growth on the noses and wings of infected bats, which is how it gets its name.

Popular sovereignty is a political doctrine that asserts that the authority of the government is created and sustained by the consent of its people, through their elected representatives. Essentially, it emphasizes that the power of the government is derived from the will and consent of the governed, meaning that the population has the ultimate authority in decision-making. This concept is fundamental to democratic systems and is often associated with the belief that the people should have the right to participate in the political process, including the creation of laws and policies.

Prosvita is a Ukrainian cultural and educational organization that plays a significant role in promoting Ukrainian language, culture, and heritage, particularly among the Ukrainian diaspora and in various regions of Ukraine. Founded in the 19th century, Prosvita's initiatives often include organizing cultural events, educational activities, and publishing literature related to Ukrainian history and culture. The organization aims to foster national awareness and support the growth of Ukrainian identity through various forms of cultural expression.

Chłopomania, also known as "Chłopomania" or "Chlopomania," is a historical term that originated in Poland, particularly in the 19th century. It refers to a cultural phenomenon characterized by the admiration of rural folk culture and the desire to romanticize peasant life.

Continuismo is a term that originates from Spanish and is primarily associated with political contexts in Latin America, especially in relation to the continuity of power and governance. It often refers to the practice of a ruling leader or political party seeking to extend their hold on power, typically through unconstitutional means, manipulation of the legal framework, or changes in electoral laws.

MYRRHA (Multi-purpose Hybrid Research Reactor for High-tech Applications) is an experimental research reactor being developed in Belgium. It is designed to be a multipurpose facility for scientific research and innovative technologies, particularly in the fields of nuclear energy, material science, and radiation therapy. MYRRHA is notable for its unique design, which employs a hybrid approach that combines a reactor and a particle accelerator to produce neutrons.

Jacksonian democracy refers to the political philosophy and practice associated with the presidency of Andrew Jackson, who served from 1829 to 1837. It is characterized by a commitment to greater democracy for the common man, opposing what Jackson and his supporters viewed as the entrenched interests of the elite and a corruption in the political system.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure or concept named "Adam Mahrburg." It's possible that this is a person or topic that has emerged after that time, or it might be a less widely recognized name or term.

The Occupy movement is a global protest movement that began in 2011, primarily focused on issues of social and economic inequality, including the influence of money in politics and corporate power over democracy. It is best known for its formation of "Occupy Wall Street" (OWS), which started in New York City's Zuccotti Park on September 17, 2011.

Right-wing populism is a political ideology that combines right-wing policies and populist rhetoric. It generally emphasizes nationalism, anti-elitism, and often anti-immigration sentiments. Here are some key characteristics and themes associated with right-wing populism: 1. **Nationalism**: Right-wing populist movements often promote a strong sense of national identity and prioritize the interests of the nation-state over international cooperation or globalization. This can include a focus on preserving traditional cultural values and customs.

The Nationalist in the United States typically refers to a political movement or ideology that emphasizes nationalism, which is the belief that a nation is the fundamental unit of political organization and that the interests and culture of that nation should be prioritized over those of international considerations. Nationalists often advocate for policies that promote the interests of their nation, including economic protectionism, strict immigration controls, and a focus on preserving cultural identity.

Mesoporous organosilica refers to a class of porous silica materials that have a well-defined mesoporous structure, characterized by pore sizes typically ranging from 2 to 50 nanometers. The term "organosilica" indicates that these materials incorporate organic functional groups into the silica framework, which can impart specific chemical properties and functionalities.