George Turner (born 19 June 1977) is a British politician, belonging to the Labour Party. He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Wolverhampton South West constituency in the House of Commons in the 1997 general election. Turner served in Parliament until the 2001 general election, when he lost his seat. During his time in office, he was involved in various parliamentary activities and took part in discussions relevant to his constituents and the party.
George Bacon was a physicist known for his contributions to the field of physics, particularly in areas related to photonics and optics. His work was recognized for advancing the understanding of light and its applications in various technologies.
James Atkinson is a physicist known for his contributions to the fields of plasma physics and nuclear fusion. He is particularly recognized for his work on advanced concepts in fusion energy and plasma containment. He has published numerous research papers and has been involved in various scientific projects and collaborations aimed at developing sustainable energy sources through nuclear fusion.
James L. Tuck is a name that might refer to a few different individuals, so the context is important. One notable James L. Tuck is an American historian known for his work related to military history, particularly involving the American Civil War. If you meant someone else or need specific information about a different James L. Tuck, please provide more context or details!
Joseph David Everett does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, landmark, or notable event in my training data up to October 2023. It's possible that he is a private individual or a lesser-known personality.
Laura Tobin is a British television presenter and meteorologist known for her work with ITV, where she serves as a weather presenter. She is recognized for presenting the weather on programs such as "Good Morning Britain." Tobin has a background in meteorology and has been involved in broadcasting since the early 2000s. In addition to her weather presentations, she often engages with viewers through social media and has taken part in various events and discussions related to climate and weather issues.
Qaisar Shafi does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure or concept as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that he may be a private individual or a local personality who has gained recognition in specific circles but not at a broader level.
Martin D. Dawson is a name that may refer to various individuals, depending on the context. Without specific context, it's challenging to identify exactly who or what you are referring to. For example, one prominent Martin D. Dawson is known for his contributions in the field of physics, particularly in areas related to optics or photonics.
Nicholas J. Phillips could refer to a person, but without additional context, it's difficult to determine who specifically you are asking about. There may be various individuals with that name, potentially in different fields such as academia, business, or the arts.
Paul Friedlander is an American artist known for his work in light sculptures and kinetic art. He often utilizes materials like glass, light, and motion to create engaging pieces that explore the interactions between physical forms and light phenomena. Friedlander's art often features vibrant colors and intricate designs, resonating with viewers through their visual and experiential qualities. In addition to creating art, Friedlander is also known for his educational contributions, sharing his knowledge and techniques in workshops and demonstrations.
Peter Higgs is a British theoretical physicist best known for his work on the field of particle physics, particularly for his proposal of the mechanism that explains how particles acquire mass. This theoretical framework is known as the Higgs mechanism, which is a key component of the Standard Model of particle physics. Higgs proposed the existence of a field, now called the Higgs field, and a corresponding particle, later named the Higgs boson.
Reginald Smith-Rose is a fictional character created by author and playwright S. L. Wisen. He has appeared in various works, particularly in a play titled "Reginald Smith-Rose Goes on the Internet." The character is characterized by his adventures and misadventures, often providing commentary on contemporary society and the impact of technology.
Topological entropy is a concept in dynamical systems that provides a measure of the complexity of a system. It quantifies the rate at which information about the state of a dynamical system is lost over time, reflecting the system's unpredictability or chaotic behavior. More formally, topological entropy is defined for a continuous map \( f: X \to X \) on a compact metric space \( X \).
Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh (1875–1947) was a British physicist and a peer. He was the son of the 3rd Baron Rayleigh, John William Strutt, who was a renowned physicist awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904. Robert himself continued the family tradition of engagement in scientific research and was also known for his work in the field of optics.
William Sturgeon was an influential English inventor and engineer, best known for his work in the field of electromagnetism. Born on June 22, 1783, he made significant contributions to the development of the electromagnet and is credited with creating one of the first practical electromagnets. Sturgeon also invented the first practical galvanometer, an instrument used to detect and measure electric current.
Quantum mechanical entropy is a measure of the uncertainty or disorder associated with a quantum system. In classical thermodynamics, entropy quantifies the amount of disorder in a system or the number of microstates corresponding to a particular macrostate. In quantum mechanics, the concept of entropy is extended to accommodate the principles of quantum theory, especially in the context of quantum states and mixtures.
Δ⁻⁴S (delta sulfur-34) is a notation used in geochemistry and environmental science to express the isotopic composition of sulfur in a sample relative to a standard. Specifically, it refers to the ratio of sulfur-34 (¹⁴S) to sulfur-32 (¹³²S) isotopes.
Oxygen-18 (⁴O) is a stable isotope of oxygen that is characterized by having 8 protons and 10 neutrons in its nucleus. It is one of three naturally occurring isotopes of oxygen, the others being Oxygen-16 (⁴O) and Oxygen-17 (⁴O). Oxygen-18 is less abundant than Oxygen-16, making up about 0.2% of naturally occurring oxygen.
Epicurean philosophers are followers of Epicureanism, a philosophical system founded by the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341–270 BCE). This school of thought emphasizes the pursuit of happiness and pleasure as the highest good, advocating for a life of moderation and the cultivation of friendships. Here are some key tenets of Epicurean philosophy: 1. **Pleasure as the Highest Good**: Epicurus argued that pleasure is the ultimate goal of life.
Climate modeling is the process of using mathematical and computational techniques to simulate the Earth’s climate system and predict its behavior over time. It involves the creation of models that represent the physical, chemical, biological, and geological processes that affect the climate, including the interactions between the atmosphere, oceans, land surfaces, and ice.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 2.
    You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either https://OurBigBook.com or as a static website
    .
    Figure 3.
    Visual Studio Code extension installation
    .
    Figure 4.
    Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation
    .
    Figure 5.
    Web editor
    . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
    Video 4.
    OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo
    . Source.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact