Miklós Bóna is a mathematician known for his contributions to various areas of mathematics, particularly in combinatorics and dynamical systems. He has written extensively on topics such as combinatorial structures and their applications. Bóna may also be recognized for his work in mathematical education and for authoring textbooks and research papers.
Differential calculus over commutative algebras is a branch of mathematics that generalizes the concepts of differentiation and integration from classical calculus to the context of commutative algebras, which are algebraic structures that satisfy certain properties, notably that multiplication is commutative.
Reconfiguration generally refers to the process of changing the arrangement or structure of a system, organization, or object. This concept can be applied in various contexts, including: 1. **Computing**: In computing, reconfiguration refers to altering or adapting the configuration of hardware or software components. This can include changing system settings, modifying network configurations, or even updating software components to improve performance or achieve compatibility with other systems.
Philip Woodward is a name that might refer to different individuals or topics, depending on the context. One notable Philip Woodward is an influential figure in the field of mathematics and statistics, particularly associated with work in statistical theory and applications. He has made significant contributions to areas like prognostics and health management.
Charlotte Awbery is a British singer and songwriter who gained significant attention in early 2020 after a video of her singing in a London Underground station went viral. She performed a powerful rendition of "Shallow," a duet originally popularized by Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper from the film "A Star Is Born." The video captured the attention of many, leading to her gaining a large following on social media and opportunities in the music industry.
The 2G spectrum case refers to a significant corruption scandal in India surrounding the allocation of 2G mobile telecom spectrum licenses in the mid-2000s. The controversy primarily revolved around the sale of spectrum to telecom operators, which was alleged to have been conducted in a fraudulent and non-transparent manner, leading to massive losses for the government.
Enthought is a software company known for its focus on scientific computing, data analysis, and visualization. Founded in 2001, Enthought provides tools, libraries, and services primarily aimed at researchers, scientists, and engineers. One of its most notable offerings is the Enthought Python Distribution (EPD), which includes a comprehensive collection of Python libraries for scientific computing and data analysis, such as NumPy, SciPy, and Matplotlib.
Ollama is a highly automated open source wrapper that makes it very easy to run multiple Open weight LLM models either on CPU or GPU.
Its README alone is of great value, serving as a fantastic list of the most popular Open weight LLM models in existence.
Install with:
curl https://ollama.ai/install.sh | shOn P14s it runs on CPU and generates a few tokens per second, which is quite usable for a quick interactive play.
As mentioned at github.com/jmorganca/ollama/blob/0174665d0e7dcdd8c60390ab2dd07155ef84eb3f/docs/faq.md the downloads to under The file:gives a the exact model name and parameters.
/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models/ and ncdu tells me:--- /usr/share/ollama ----------------------------------
3.6 GiB [###########################] /.ollama
4.0 KiB [ ] .bashrc
4.0 KiB [ ] .profile
4.0 KiB [ ] .bash_logout/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models/manifests/hf.co/mlabonne/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-abliterated-GGUF/Q2_KWe can also do it non-interactively with:which gave me:but note that there is a random seed that affects each run by default. ollama-expect is an attempt to make the output deterministic.
/bin/time ollama run llama2 'What is quantum field theory?'0.13user 0.17system 2:06.32elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 17280maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (0major+2203minor)pagefaults 0swapsSome other quick benchmarks from Amazon EC2 GPU on a g4nd.xlarge instance which had an Nvidia Tesla T4:and on Nvidia A10G in an g5.xlarge instance:
0.07user 0.05system 0:16.91elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 16896maxresident)k
0inputs+0outputs (0major+1960minor)pagefaults 0swaps0.03user 0.05system 0:09.59elapsed 0%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 17312maxresident)k
8inputs+0outputs (1major+1934minor)pagefaults 0swapsIt tends to babble quite a lot by default, but eventually decides to stop.
This was the Holy Grail as of 2023, when text-to-image started to really take off, but text-to-video was miles behind.
Our Final Invention - Artificial General Intelligence by Sciencephile the AI (2023)
. Source. AGI via simulation section.Ciro Santilli defines an "AI game" as:
a game that is used to train AI, in particular one that was designed with this use case in mind, and usually with the intent of achieving AGI, i.e. the game has to somehow represent a digital world with enough analogy to the real world so that the AGI algorithms developed there could also work on the real world
Most games played by AI historically so far as of 2020 have been AI for games designed for humans: Human game used for AI training.
Ciro Santilli took a stab at an AI game: Ciro's 2D reinforcement learning games, but he didn't sink too much/enough into that project.
Bibliography:
"Cleversticks" is a children's book written by David A. Adler and illustrated by Anna A. B. Hargreaves. The story typically revolves around themes of creativity, imagination, and self-expression, showcasing how children can engage with their environment in unique ways. The book encourages young readers to explore their own talents and interests.
GoldieBlox is a toy company founded in 2012 by Debbie Sterling, an engineer and entrepreneur. The company focuses on creating educational toys and products specifically designed to inspire young girls to engage with engineering, construction, and other STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) subjects. GoldieBlox's toys often feature female characters and narratives that encourage problem-solving, creativity, and hands-on building skills.
Alina Chertock is an academic known for her work in the field of mathematics and computational sciences, particularly in the area of numerical analysis and applied mathematics. She has contributed to research in topics such as mathematical modeling, numerical methods for partial differential equations, and scientific computing.
Religious faiths, traditions, and movements are key components of human spirituality and cultural identity. They encompass a wide range of beliefs, practices, and organizational structures that relate to the sacred or the divine. Here’s a brief overview of each component: ### 1. Religious Faiths: Religious faiths refer to the overarching belief systems that provide followers with a framework for understanding the universe, meaning, morality, and the nature of the divine.
The Limited Principle of Omniscience is a concept primarily discussed in the realm of epistemology and philosophy of mathematics, particularly in connection with systems of logic and formal theories. The principle suggests that while an omniscient being would know all truths, certain formal systems (like those used in mathematics) can be seen as "limited" in their capacity for knowledge or truth affirmation.
Coherent control is a technique used in quantum mechanics and quantum optics that involves manipulating the behavior of quantum systems through the use of coherent light fields, typically laser light. The underlying principle relies on the wave-like nature of quantum states, allowing for precise control over their evolution. ### Key Concepts: 1. **Coherence**: Coherent control utilizes waves that are in phase (coherent light), allowing for interference effects that can be exploited to control the dynamics of quantum systems.
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
- topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculusArticles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
- a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
- a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
- to OurBigBook.com to get awesome multi-user features like topics and likes
- as HTML files to a static website, which you can host yourself for free on many external providers like GitHub Pages, and remain in full control
Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.
Figure 4. Visual Studio Code extension tree navigation.
Figure 5. Web editor. You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.Video 4. OurBigBook Visual Studio Code extension editing and navigation demo. Source. 
- Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact