A brain implant, also known as a neural implant, is a device that is implanted in the brain to restore or enhance neurological function, monitor brain activity, or interface with external devices. These implants can serve various purposes, including medical, therapeutic, and research applications.

CICS, which stands for Customer Information Control System, is a transaction server designed for rapid, high-volume online transaction processing (OLTP) on IBM mainframe systems, particularly those running the z/OS operating system. It was developed by IBM in the late 1960s and has since become one of the most widely used middleware solutions in enterprise computing.

A computer mouse is a handheld input device that allows users to interact with a computer's graphical user interface (GUI). It typically consists of a small, often oval or rectangular-shaped body that fits comfortably in the user's hand, and it features buttons and, in many cases, a scroll wheel. ### Key Functions: 1. **Pointing:** The primary function of a mouse is to move the cursor on the computer screen, allowing users to select and manipulate items.

Eloquens is a cloud-based software platform designed primarily for professionals and businesses to create, share, and manage their knowledge and expertise in a structured manner. The platform functions as a knowledge management tool, allowing users to create "playbooks," "templates," or "models" that can be leveraged by others in their organization or community.

A File Retrieval and Editing System (FRES) is typically a software application or platform designed to manage, retrieve, and edit files efficiently. These systems are commonly used in various industries to help users handle documents, images, and other types of files within an organization or for personal use. Here are some key features and functions of a File Retrieval and Editing System: 1. **File Management**: FRES provides tools for organizing, categorizing, and storing files in a systematic manner.

The history of virtual learning environments (VLEs) is a fascinating evolution of educational technology, reflecting changes in pedagogical approaches, technology advancements, and societal needs. Here’s an overview of the key developments in this domain: ### 1.

A Natural User Interface (NUI) is a user interface that allows users to interact with a system in a way that feels natural and intuitive, often using human behaviors and senses. Unlike traditional user interfaces that rely on keyboards, mice, and other input devices, NUIs leverage more human-centric gestures, voice commands, touch, and even facial expressions to facilitate interaction.

A paperless office refers to a workplace that uses digital tools and technologies to eliminate or significantly reduce the reliance on paper for document creation, storage, and sharing. This concept promotes the use of electronic documents, digital communication, and cloud-based storage solutions to streamline workflows and increase efficiency. Key features of a paperless office include: 1. **Digital Document Management**: Utilizing document management systems (DMS) to organize, store, and retrieve files electronically instead of using physical file cabinets.

Microsoft Mesh is a mixed-reality platform developed by Microsoft, designed to enable collaborative experiences across physical and virtual spaces. It leverages technologies like augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to create immersive environments where users can interact with 3D digital content and each other in real time, regardless of their actual physical locations.

A trackball is an input device used to control the movement of a cursor or onscreen pointer. It consists of a stationary ball housed in a socket, which can be rotated in any direction. Users manipulate the ball with their fingers, palm, or other part of the hand, allowing for precise control of cursor movements without having to move the whole device, as is required with a traditional mouse.

"Historia Mathematica" is a scholarly journal dedicated to the history of mathematics. It publishes articles that explore various aspects of the historical development of mathematical ideas, theories, practices, and their cultural contexts. The journal serves as an important resource for historians of mathematics and researchers interested in the relationships between mathematics and other disciplines, as well as the impact of mathematics on society throughout history.

Microsoft Office is a suite of productivity applications developed by Microsoft. Its history spans several decades and is marked by significant developments in software technology and changes in user needs. Here’s an overview of its evolution: ### Predecessors and Early Versions (1980s - Early 1990s) - **1983:** Microsoft launched its first Office product, Microsoft Word, originally for MS-DOS. It quickly became popular due to its user-friendly interface and features that rivaled other word processors.

"An Open Letter to Hobbyists" is often a call to action or a message directed towards hobbyists in various fields, encouraging them to reflect on their passions, ethics, and practices. While the specifics of such a letter can vary widely depending on the context and audience, common themes may include: 1. **Encouragement**: Acknowledging the joy and creativity that hobbies bring to individuals and communities.

Windows 10, version 1511, also known as the November Update or Threshold 2, is the first significant update for Windows 10, released in November 2015. This update followed the original launch of Windows 10 in July 2015 and brought several new features, improvements, and bug fixes aimed at enhancing the user experience.

Windows 10, version 1903, also known as the May 2019 Update, is a significant feature update for Microsoft's Windows 10 operating system. It was officially released to the public on May 21, 2019. This update introduced several new features, improvements, and optimizations to enhance user experience and system performance.

Windows 3.1x refers to a series of graphical operating environments produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows 3.x family, which were released in the early 1990s. The most notable versions include Windows 3.1, Windows for Workgroups 3.11, and Windows 3.2. ### Key Features of Windows 3.1x: 1. **Graphical User Interface (GUI)**: Windows 3.

Defunct transport organizations are companies or entities that once provided transportation services but are no longer operational. This can encompass various modes of transport, including railways, airlines, shipping lines, bus companies, and other logistics providers. Reasons for a transport organization becoming defunct can include: 1. **Bankruptcy or Financial Issues**: Many transport organizations fail due to financial mismanagement, increasing operational costs, or failing to adapt to market changes.

Gas laws are a set of scientific principles that describe the behavior of gases under various conditions of temperature, pressure, and volume. They are essential for understanding the physical properties of gases and can be derived from the kinetic theory of gases. Here are some of the fundamental gas laws: 1. **Boyle's Law**: This law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

Disused tunnels refer to tunnels that were previously used for various purposes—such as transportation (for trains, cars, or subways), utilities (for water or sewage), or even military uses—but are no longer in active service. These tunnels may be abandoned due to a variety of reasons, including but not limited to: 1. **Infrastructure Changes**: Upgrades or changes in transportation routes can render old tunnels obsolete.

The history of transport in a city can vary significantly depending on its geographical location, population growth, technological developments, and economic activities. Here’s a broad overview of how transport has evolved in some key global cities: ### 1. **London** - **Early Transport**: In the early days, transport relied heavily on walking and horse-drawn carriages. The River Thames was a major conduit for goods and people.