The Defining Issues Test (DIT) is a psychological assessment tool developed by moral psychologist James Rest in the 1970s. It is designed to measure an individual's moral reasoning and ethical decision-making abilities. The DIT assesses how people prioritize moral issues and the reasoning they use for their decisions in morally ambiguous situations. The test typically presents respondents with a series of moral dilemmas, asking them to consider various perspectives and the importance of different ethical principles in resolving these dilemmas.

Do-gooder derogation refers to a social psychology phenomenon where individuals criticize or belittle those who engage in altruistic or highly moral behavior. This derogation often stems from jealousy, perceived moral superiority, or the belief that such individuals are showboating or being insincere in their good deeds.

"Homo duplex" is a term coined by the French sociologist and philosopher Albert Cohen in his book "The Duality of Human Nature" (1949). It describes the dual aspects of human nature, emphasizing that people possess both individual and social dimensions. According to this concept, humans have an intrinsic need for both personal autonomy and connection to others, encompassing both self-interest and altruistic tendencies.

The International Society for Justice Research (ISJR) is an organization dedicated to the study and promotion of research related to the concept of justice in various contexts. It serves as a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners interested in exploring the psychological, social, and legal dimensions of justice. The society typically focuses on topics such as social justice, restorative justice, distributive justice, and procedural justice, among others. ISJR often facilitates collaboration and communication among its members through conferences, workshops, and publications.

Kindness priming is a psychological concept that involves preparing individuals to exhibit kind behaviors by exposing them to stimuli or situations that evoke thoughts and feelings related to kindness. The underlying idea is that activating a mindset or emotional state associated with kindness can influence a person's subsequent actions, attitudes, and perceptions towards others.

Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development is a theory that describes the progression of moral reasoning and ethical behavior in individuals. Kohlberg proposed that moral development occurs in three main levels, each divided into two stages, making a total of six stages.

Moral Machine is an online platform created by a team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) that explores the ethical decisions made by autonomous vehicles in scenarios involving moral dilemmas. Launched in 2016, the platform presents users with a series of hypothetical scenarios where a self-driving car must make decisions in situations that involve saving different lives or causing harm.

Moral courage refers to the ability to act ethically and stand up for one’s principles, values, and beliefs, even in the face of adversity, criticism, or social pressure. It involves taking personal risks to advocate for what is right, just, and fair, regardless of potential consequences. This can manifest in various situations, such as speaking out against injustice, defending someone being treated unfairly, or making difficult decisions that align with one's ethical beliefs.

Moral disengagement is a psychological process through which individuals allow themselves to engage in behavior that they would normally consider wrong or unethical. This concept, developed by psychologist Albert Bandura, encompasses various mechanisms that enable people to disconnect their moral beliefs from their actions, leading them to participate in behaviors that contradict their values without feeling guilt or shame.

Social Dominance Theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory that explores the hierarchical relationships among social groups and how these hierarchies affect intergroup relations. Developed by Jim Sidanius and Felicia Pratto in the 1990s, the theory posits that societies are structured in a way that promotes group-based social inequality. It emphasizes that social hierarchies are maintained through various means, including social norms, ideology, and individual behaviors.

An **algebra homomorphism** is a structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures, specifically between algebras over a field (or a ring), which respects the operations defined in those algebras.

Moral identity refers to the degree to which being a moral person is important to an individual's self-concept. In other words, it reflects how much a person values moral traits and behaviors and considers them central to their identity. This concept emphasizes the integration of ethical principles into one’s values and self-perception. Individuals with a strong moral identity tend to prioritize moral values in their decisions, actions, and interactions with others.

Power-Packer is a company that specializes in designing and manufacturing hydraulic and mechanical lifting systems for a variety of applications, particularly in the automotive and industrial sectors. Their products often include solutions for lifting, lowering, and positioning heavy loads, which can be crucial in manufacturing processes and equipment maintenance. The term "Power-Packer" can also refer to specific products or technologies within the realm of hydraulic systems, such as hydraulic cylinders, power units, and associated components that enhance the efficiency and safety of lifting operations.

Moral luck is a philosophical concept that addresses the ways in which factors beyond a person's control can influence their moral standing or the judgment of their actions. The idea challenges the traditional notion that individuals are entirely responsible for their actions and the moral outcomes of those actions.

Moral shock refers to a sudden and intense emotional response to a situation or event that conflicts with one’s moral beliefs or values. It often occurs when individuals are confronted with actions, behaviors, or practices that they find deeply troubling or unacceptable. This reaction can lead to a reevaluation of personal beliefs and can spur an individual to take action, such as advocating for change or becoming more engaged in social or political issues.

Mohammed ibn Idris al-Amrawi, commonly known as Al-Shafi'i, is an important historical figure in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and is one of the four Sunni schools of thought. He was born around 767 CE in Gaza, Palestine, and died in 820 CE in Cairo, Egypt. Al-Shafi'i is best known for establishing the Shafi'i school of thought, which emphasizes a systematic approach to Islamic law.

The value-action gap refers to the discrepancy between what individuals value or believe and how they actually behave. This concept is particularly relevant in fields such as environmental psychology, consumer behavior, and social psychology. Despite individuals expressing positive values or intentions (e.g., valuing sustainability, health, or social responsibility), their actions may not align with those values (e.g., using single-use plastics, consuming unhealthy foods, or engaging in environmentally harmful practices).

Vergüenza, or "shame," is a complex social and psychological concept that involves feelings of humiliation or distress caused by the perception of having violated social norms or expectations. It is often tied to one's self-image and how individuals believe they are viewed by others within a society. In social contexts, vergüenza can manifest in various ways, such as feeling embarrassed about one's actions, choices, or circumstances that may not align with cultural norms or values.

Virtue signaling refers to the act of expressing opinions or sentiments to demonstrate one’s good character or the moral correctness of a position, often with the intent to gain social approval or enhance one's public image. It typically involves showcasing beliefs or actions that are perceived as socially desirable, such as advocating for social justice, environmentalism, or other progressive causes, without a genuine commitment to the underlying issues.

Mohamed Amine Sbihi is not a widely recognized public figure or term in common discourse, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. If he has gained significance or notoriety after that date, or if he pertains to a niche area of interest, information about him may not be available in my current data set.