Setsuko Thurlow is a Japanese-Canadian activist and survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima during World War II. Born in 1932 in Hiroshima, she was just 13 years old when the atomic bomb was dropped on the city on August 6, 1945. Thurlow survived the blast and has since dedicated her life to raising awareness about the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons and advocating for nuclear disarmament.

Japanese plasma physicists are researchers and scientists in Japan who specialize in the study of plasma, which is one of the four fundamental states of matter, alongside solid, liquid, and gas. Plasma consists of ionized gas in which a certain portion of the particles are charged ions and free electrons. Plasma physics is a broad field that includes various applications, from fusion energy research to space physics, astrophysics, and industrial applications.

Takaaki Kajita is a Japanese physicist known for his significant contributions to the field of particle physics and, in particular, for his work on neutrinos. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2015, jointly with Arthur B. McDonald, for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which showed that neutrinos have mass. This discovery has important implications for our understanding of the universe, as it challenges the previously held notion that neutrinos were massless particles.

Ukichiro Nakaya (1900–1962) was a renowned Japanese physicist and meteorologist, best known for his pioneering work in the field of cloud physics and the study of snowflakes. He is particularly noted for being the first person to successfully create artificial snowflakes in a laboratory setting, allowing for the detailed study of their structure and formation. Nakaya's research contributed significantly to our understanding of the physical processes that occur in clouds and atmospheric conditions that lead to the formation of snow.

Medieval Jewish astronomers were scholars and scientists who contributed to the field of astronomy during the Middle Ages, particularly between the 9th and 15th centuries. These astronomers were often influenced by earlier Greek and Islamic astronomical traditions and made significant advancements in the understanding of celestial bodies, calendar calculations, and astrological principles. Key features of Medieval Jewish astronomy include: 1. **Cultural Context**: Jewish scholars often lived in regions where Islamic and Christian cultures thrived.

The phrase "Justice delayed is justice denied" suggests that if justice is not delivered in a timely manner, it effectively becomes meaningless. This concept highlights the importance of providing prompt legal resolutions and ensuring that individuals have access to a fair and efficient judicial process. Delays in legal proceedings can undermine faith in the justice system, harm victims, and allow injustices to persist.

Aranga is a small, rural locality located on the West Coast of New Zealand's North Island. It is situated in the Northern Wairoa District, which is part of the larger Kaipara District. Aranga is known for its scenic surroundings, including farmland and native bush, and it is representative of the quiet, community-oriented lifestyle found in many rural parts of New Zealand. The area is primarily agricultural, with farming playing a significant role in the local economy.

Āwhitu Peninsula is a picturesque landform located in Auckland Region, New Zealand. It is situated at the southwestern edge of the Auckland metropolitan area, extending into the Manukau Harbour. The peninsula is known for its scenic landscapes, including coastal cliffs, beaches, and rural farmland, making it a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and birdwatching.

The AN/PYQ-10 is a type of tactical handheld device used by the United States military for communications and data transfer. Specifically, it functions as a secure, portable cryptographic device that enables users to manage and transfer information securely over various communication networks. It is commonly employed in operations requiring secure voice and data transmission, such as military missions, ensuring that sensitive information remains protected from unauthorized access.

Knots and links are concepts from the field of topology, a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of space that are preserved under continuous transformations. ### Knots: A **knot** is essentially a closed loop in three-dimensional space that does not intersect itself. To understand knots, imagine taking a piece of string, tying it into a loop, and then slicing through space without cutting the string apart.

"Knots Unravelled" appears to refer to a book and educational resource by Dr. Vanessa M. H. Lin, which explores the intricate and fascinating world of knots from both a mathematical and a practical perspective. The book delves into the history, theory, and applications of knots in various fields, such as science, engineering, and everyday life. Additionally, it includes discussions on knot theory, which is a branch of topology that studies mathematical knots.

Digital collaboration refers to the use of digital tools and technologies to enable individuals or teams to work together effectively, regardless of their physical locations. It encompasses a range of practices, processes, and software applications that facilitate communication, sharing of information, and collaborative efforts in both real-time and asynchronously.

Möbius energy is a concept from theoretical physics that describes a type of conserved energy associated with certain symmetries in systems, particularly in quantum mechanics and field theory. The term "Möbius" often refers to structures or phenomena related to the Möbius strip, a non-orientable surface with interesting topological properties.

Petal projection is a type of map projection used to visualize geographical data in a way that emphasizes certain features or regions, often in thematic mapping contexts. It derives its name from its visual resemblance to petals of a flower, as the projection often extends outward in a radial fashion, resembling petals surrounding a central point.

A Knowledge Organization System (KOS) is a structured framework used to organize, categorize, and manage information and knowledge in a way that facilitates easier access, retrieval, and understanding. KOS can encompass various tools, methods, and structures that help arrange information, making it more navigable and usable for individuals or systems. Here are some key components and features of KOS: 1. **Classification Schemes**: These are systematic arrangements of categories or classes that help in organizing information.

Knowledge spillover refers to the process by which knowledge, innovations, and technological advances created by individuals or firms can benefit others, often without direct compensation or contractual agreements. This concept is important in economics, particularly in the context of innovation, entrepreneurship, and regional development.

Quality engineering is a discipline that focuses on ensuring that products and services meet specified quality standards throughout their development and production processes. It involves a systematic approach to design, development, production, and service delivery, emphasizing the importance of quality at every stage to reduce defects, improve efficiency, and enhance customer satisfaction. Key aspects of quality engineering include: 1. **Standards and Guidelines**: Establishing metrics and guidelines to ensure that products meet regulatory and industry-specific standards (like ISO, Six Sigma, etc.).

125 mm artillery typically refers to artillery systems that use 125 mm caliber shells, notably in the context of tank guns and some self-propelled howitzers. One of the most recognized uses of a 125 mm caliber is in the main guns of several Soviet and Russian tanks, such as the T-72, T-80, and T-90.

The term "135 mm artillery" generally refers to artillery pieces that have a caliber of 135 millimeters. This caliber can be associated with various types of artillery systems, including howitzers, field guns, and mortars. A well-known example of a 135 mm artillery system is the 135 mm M-46 towed gun, which was developed by the Soviet Union and has been used by several countries.

77 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece with a caliber of 77 millimeters. This caliber was used in various artillery systems throughout the 20th century, particularly during World War II and the post-war period. One notable example of a 77 mm artillery piece is the Soviet 77 mm field gun M1936 (also known as the 76.2 mm gun F-22), which was used by the Soviet Union during the war.