River Cam Updated 2025-07-16
Wave equation solver Updated 2025-07-16
This section talks about solvers/simulators dedicated solving the wave equation. Of course, any serious solver will likely be able to solve a wider range of PDE, so this section contains mostly fun toys. For more serious stuff see: Section "PDE solver".
JavaScript toy solvers:
Wave function collapse Updated 2025-07-16
Similar to quantum jump in the Bohr model, but for the Schrödinger equation.
The idea the the wave function of a small observed system collapses "obviously" cannot be the full physical truth, only a very useful approximation of reality.
Because then are are hard pressed to determine the boundary between what collapses and what doesn't, and there isn't such a boundary, as everything is interacting, including the observer.
The many-worlds interpretation is an elegant explanation for this. Though it does feel a bit sad and superfluous.
Wayback Machine rate limit Updated 2025-07-16
archive.org/details/toomanyrequests_20191110 says 15 archives / minute, but apparently aslo 15 retrievals per minutes on Wikipedia, after which 5 min blacklist. After that, you start getting some 429s, and after that, server refuses to connect at al.
CDX: no limits apparently, they might just throttle you? Made 10k requets on bash loop and was going fine. But not that if you get blacklisted by create/fetch requests blacklist, server fails to connect here as well.
Chicago Pile-1 Updated 2025-07-16
Video 1.
Getting funding for the Chicago Pile Edward Teller interview by Web of Stories (1996)
Source.
Video 2.
German graphite from The Genius Behind the Bomb (1992)
Source. Graphite was expensive because it had to be boron-free, since boron absorbs neutrons. But a boron process was the main way to make graphite. This type of pure graphite is known as nuclear graphite.
Hertz Updated 2025-07-16
Named after radio pioneer Heinrich Hertz.
Semiconductor diode Updated 2025-07-16
Figure 1.
I-V curve of a diode
. Source. This image shows well how the diode is only an approximation of the ideal one way device. Notably, there is this non-ideal voltage drop across the device, which can be modelled as constant. It is however an exponential in fact.
Video 1.
Diodes Explained by The Engineering Mindset (2020)
Source. Good video:
Ciro's Edict #7 / Next steps Updated 2025-07-16
Improve article editing which is very buggy and inconvenient!
I'll also look into some more likely easy but very important topic improvements:
Fock space Updated 2025-07-16
Yup, this one Focks you up.
John Archibald Wheeler Updated 2025-07-16
Richard Feynman's mentor at Princeton University, and notable contributor to his development of quantum electrodynamics.
Worked with Niels Bohr at one point.
Web of Stories interview (1996): www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLVV0r6CmEsFzVlqiUh95Q881umWUPjQbB. He's a bit slow, you wonder if he's going to continute or not! One wonders if it is because of age, or he's always been like that.
John von Neumann Updated 2025-07-16
This is the one Ciro Santilli envies the most, because he has such a great overlap with Ciro's interests, e.g.:
Video 1.
John von Neuman - a documentary by the Mathematical Association of America (1966)
Source. Some good testimonies. Some boring.
Decimal day Updated 2025-07-16
Video 1.
Predecimal Currency: The Nightmare in Your Pocket by BritMonkey (2021)
Source.
Video 2.
Saltburn's Halfpenny Toll Bridge by BBC (1971)
Source. What they mean is one penny return, good clickbait though. Also the presenter is hot, that Nouvelle Vague feel.

There are unlisted articles, also show them or only show them.