Work by Shigeki Onuma by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Alternation of generations by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Alternation between a multicellular haploid gametophyte and a multicellular diploid sporophyte. meiosis produces spores, whereas fertilization restores the diploid condition; the generations grow by mitosis.
Spore by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A reproductive or dispersal cell capable of initiating growth without fusion with another cell. In the ordinary land-plant sexual cycle, haploid spores formed by meiosis initiate gametophytes; they are distinct from fusing gametes.
Monoecy by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Occurrence of separate male and female reproductive structures on one individual. It does not mean that each flower is bisexual.
Reproductive assurance by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Maintenance of reproductive output when access to compatible partners or pollen is unreliable. Autonomous self-fertilization can provide it in suitable self-compatible plants, but bisexuality alone does not guarantee that outcome.
Autogamy by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A sexual nuclear cycle involving fusion of pronuclei derived within one individual. In some Paramecium it renews the nuclear apparatus without outcrossing and produces pronounced homozygosity.
Self-fertilization by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Sexual reproduction in which male and female gametes derive from the same individual.
Outcrossing by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Mating between different individuals; its consequences depend on population structure and the compatibility of their alleles.
Work by Sérgio P. Machado by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Work by Sergei V. Kalinin by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Solvent extraction by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Transfer of a solute between immiscible liquid phases according to its relative chemical affinities. complexation and oxidation state can change the distribution; selective back-extraction is often called stripping. Extraction efficiency alone does not establish separation from a second solute.
Ion exchange by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Reversible exchange of ions between a solution and an ion-bearing solid. Selectivity, competing dissolved ions and the solid exchange capacity control contaminant removal.
Leaching by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Transfer of constituents from a solid into a contacting liquid. A measured solution inventory can underestimate total solid alteration when secondary precipitation or sorption retains released constituents.
Sensory ecology by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Study of sensory acquisition and use in the physical and ecological environments in which animals live.
Perception by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Processing and use of sensory input. Measured discrimination and subjective sensory experience are related but distinct targets of explanation.
Vision by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Sensing based on light, including detection, discrimination and spatial processing.
Olfaction by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Detection and processing of volatile chemical stimuli.
Psychophysics by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Quantitative study of the relationship between controlled physical stimuli and sensory performance or reports.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact