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Cyclotron Resonance of Electrons and Holes in Silicon and Germanium Crystals by Gene Dresselhaus and others by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Publisher: doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.98.368
The abstract describes single-crystal cyclotron resonance measurements near 4 K, light modulation, circularly polarized microwaves and directional anisotropy of carrier energy surfaces.
Demonstration of single-electron buildup of an interference pattern by Akira Tonomura and others by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results by Barry N. Taylor and Chris E. Kuyatt by
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Institutional guidance on measurement uncertainty. Sections 2–5 distinguish uncertainty evaluation from the physical classification of effects and combine uncertainty contributions; Appendix D.1 discusses systematic error and correction.
Additional locators: §5.1 and Appendix A, equation A-3: combined standard uncertainty from sensitivity coefficients, input variances and covariance terms.
Sections 6.2–6.3 distinguish an expanded-uncertainty interval from an automatically justified confidence level. A coverage factor of two gives approximately 95 percent under a normal model when the combined standard uncertainty has negligible uncertainty; a precise confidence interpretation otherwise requires distributional information. [ref]
Appendix A.1 states that the measurement model should include corrections and all quantities contributing significant uncertainty, rather than express only a physical law. [ref]
https://www.nist.gov/pml/nist-technical-note-1297/nist-tn-1297-appendix-law-propagation-uncertainty. Appendix A.1, complete measurement-process model
By David Tong. Chapter 4, Electrodynamics, sections 4.1.2, 4.2–4.4: inductance, displacement current, light waves and energy transport. Chapter 7, Electromagnetism in Matter, sections 7.4–7.6: boundary conditions, reflection, dispersion and conductor/plasma response.
X-Ray Transition Energies Database by National Institute of Standards and Technology by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Primary evaluated transition-energy database. The copper experimental entry is near and can be converted into the Cu K wavelength with . physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/XrayTrans/search.pl?element=Cu&lower=&units=eV&upper=
Author-written discussion of martensitic carbon supersaturation, carbide precipitation and microstructural evolution. www.phase-trans.msm.cam.ac.uk/2004/Tempered.Martensite/tempered.martensite.html
Lecture Notes on General Relativity by Sean M. Carroll by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Author's graduate lecture notes, arXiv:gr-qc/9712019, 1997. Section 2 develops tangent vectors, covectors and the failure of ordinary tensor derivatives under nonlinear coordinate changes; section 3 constructs covariant differentiation, parallel transport and curvature. Metric and curvature signs must be translated when combining conventions.
Energy Levels of Neutral Oxygen by National Institute of Standards and Technology by
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By National Institute of Standards and Technology. Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data, neutral oxygen O I table.
The first configuration block specifies as the zero-energy level, followed by its fine-structure partners.
Energy Levels of Neutral Helium by National Institute of Standards and Technology by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
By National Institute of Standards and Technology. Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data, neutral helium He I table.
The table provides ground, singlet and triplet excitation energies as spectroscopic wavenumbers, and the He II ground-state ionization limit. Multiply by with consistent inverse-length units to obtain excitation energy.
The electromagnetic equations of the supraconductor by Fritz London and Heinz London by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Proceedings of the Royal Society A149,71–88. Original theoretical paper distinguishes the acceleration description of a perfect conductor from the additional magnetic relation motivated by superconducting field expulsion.
University of Virginia, Graduate Electrodynamics. The section Scattering by a Small Perfectly Conducting Sphere gives both electric and magnetic dipole responses. This is an authored institutional lecture, not an experimental measurement.
The Electric Quadrupole Moment of the Deuteron and the Field Theory of Nuclear Forces by Christian Møller and Léon Rosenfeld by
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Nuclear Data Sheets General Policies by National Nuclear Data Center by
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The official evaluator guidance includes the beta-transition selection rules and the meaning of analogue superallowed transitions in its “General Policies — Theory” section on physical PDF page 3.
By David Tong. The authored lecture notes cover tight binding, nearly free electrons, Fermi surfaces, semiclassical dynamics and holes.
Heavy Fermions and the Kondo Lattice: A 21st Century Perspective by Piers Coleman by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
By Piers Coleman. Sections1.1–1.3 explain heavy electrons, local-moment screening and Kondo-lattice coherence. Published in Many-Body Physics: From Kondo to Hubbard, Modeling and Simulation5.
The Mott criterion: So simple and yet so complex by Alexander Pergament and others by
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By Alexander Pergament, Genrikh Stefanovich and Nadezhda Markova. The2014 manuscript explicitly states the approximate effective-Bohr-radius threshold and its scope.
Electron correlations in narrow energy bands by John Hubbard by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
By John Hubbard. Proceedings of the Royal Society A276,238–257. The model compares electron hopping and local repulsion, interpolating between itinerant and atomic limits.
Speed and Kinetic Energy of Relativistic Electrons by William Bertozzi by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
American Journal of Physics 32, 551–555. Primary-paper mirror: portal.tpu.ru/SHARED/s/SHUROLE/Education/ETO/FAQ/Bertozzi_experiment.pdf
Quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field by Valery V. Nesvizhevsky and others by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Measurement of quantum states of neutrons in the Earth's gravitational field by Valery V. Nesvizhevsky and others by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project
Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
Intro to OurBigBook
. Source. We have two killer features:
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This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.Figure 1. Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page. View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivativeVideo 2. OurBigBook Web topics demo. Source. - local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
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Figure 2. You can publish local OurBigBook lightweight markup files to either OurBigBook.com or as a static website.Figure 3. Visual Studio Code extension installation.Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally. Video 3. Edit locally and publish demo. Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension. - Infinitely deep tables of contents:
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact





