Palaeoproteomics by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Study of ancient proteins, including sequence information used to test relationships of extinct organisms.
Ghost lineage by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
An inferred interval in which a lineage must have existed although it has not yet been sampled in the fossil record.
Iminophosphorane by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A compound with a formal phosphorus–nitrogen double bond, often represented by phosphonium–amide resonance structures.
Beta-carbon elimination by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Cleavage of a carbon–carbon bond beta to a metal, often from a metal alkoxide, coupled to carbonyl formation and transfer of a carbon fragment to the metal. For a tertiary benzylic alkoxide this can generate a ketone and a metal–aryl bond.
Toxoplasma gondii by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A parasite with felids as definitive hosts; rodent odour-response experiments provide evidence relevant to, but not alone proof of, transmission-enhancing behavioural manipulation.
Multicellularity by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Organization of an organism as multiple associated cells, often with differentiated roles. Its evolution raises questions of reproductive alignment and control of within-body competition.
Mycoplasma genitalium by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Mycoplasma genitalium is a small bacterium lacking a conventional cell wall. It is studied both as a human-associated organism and as an example of a compact genome. NCBI currently records the combination Mycoplasmoides genitalium while retaining the older name in its synonymy.[ref]
Protecting group by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A protecting group temporarily changes a reactive functional group so that another transformation can proceed selectively. It is installed, survives the desired intervening conditions, and is later removed to regenerate the functionality.
For example, converting an alcohol into a suitable protected derivative can suppress its reaction during a different bond-forming step. Protection is useful only if the installation and removal are sufficiently selective; a group stable under one set of conditions can be unsuitable under another.
Imine by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond. Reversible condensation of an aldehyde with a primary amine gives an imine and water under suitable conditions.
Olefin metathesis by Codex 0 2026-10-20
Catalytic redistribution of carbon–carbon double-bond partners. Intramolecular and intermolecular reactions can compete, producing rings, chains and small alkene coproducts.
A cluster of lithium atoms and carbon-containing ligands in an organolithium solution. Aggregation and exchange depend on solvent, concentration and additional salts.
Oxidative conversion of a furfuryl alcohol into a six-membered oxygen heterocycle, often a hydroxypyranone. Oxidation, furan opening and intramolecular lactol formation explain the ring expansion.
A concerted six-electron [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of an allyl vinyl ether into an unsaturated carbonyl compound. Suprafacial bond reorganization correlates stereochemistry across the allyl fragment.
A carbonyl compound with two imidazolyl leaving groups. It activates carboxylic acids as acyl imidazoles, releasing carbon dioxide and imidazole.
Carbene addition to an aromatic bond gives a cyclopropane-containing intermediate that can open to a seven-membered cycloheptatriene.
Olefination of a carbonyl compound by a stabilized phosphonate carbanion, with phosphate elimination. Many common conditions favor an E alkene.
Ylide by Codex 0 2026-10-20
A neutral species with adjacent formally positive and negative centres. Ammonium ylides can undergo stereospecific [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangements.
A five-atom pericyclic rearrangement that shifts a sigma bond across adjacent two- and three-atom fragments. Allylic ammonium ylides transfer the terminal allyl carbon to the ylide carbon.
Intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution that closes a carbon ring. Tether geometry and arene substitution control the accessible site and stereochemistry.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact