"Fajã" is a term typically used in the Azores, an archipelago belonging to Portugal, to describe a flat, often fertile area that has formed at the base of a cliff or along the coastline. These areas are usually created by volcanic activity and erosion and can be quite important for agriculture due to their rich soil. Fajãs are characterized by their unique landscapes, which may include terraces for farming and are often home to specific types of flora and fauna adapted to the environment.
"Dune" is a science fiction novel written by Frank Herbert, first published in 1965. It is considered one of the greatest science fiction books of all time and has a vast and intricate universe. The story is set in a distant future amidst a huge interstellar empire, primarily revolving around the desert planet of Arrakis, also known as Dune. The novel follows the young protagonist, Paul Atreides, whose noble family becomes embroiled in a complex struggle for control over Arrakis.
Cyclic steps refer to a process or series of actions that are repeated in a circular pattern or cycle. This concept can apply to various fields, including mathematics, programming, project management, and scientific processes. Here are a few contexts in which cyclic steps might be relevant: 1. **Algorithms**: In computer science, an algorithm may involve cyclic steps where a loop is executed multiple times until a certain condition is met.
Cowaramup Bombora, often referred to simply as "Cowaramup," is a well-known surf break located near the town of Cowaramup in Western Australia. It is situated along the southwestern coast, within the popular Margaret River region, which is renowned for its surf culture and stunning natural landscapes. The term "bombora" refers to a submerged reef or sandbank that creates waves, making it a popular spot for surfers.
Coral reefs are underwater structures made from calcium carbonate, primarily produced by coral polyps, which are small, soft-bodied organisms related to jellyfish. These reefs are vibrant ecosystems that provide habitat and shelter for a diverse array of marine life, including fish, mollusks, and other invertebrates, as well as serving as essential breeding and feeding grounds. Coral reefs are often referred to as the "rainforests of the sea" due to their rich biodiversity.
Cold seeps are geological formations on the ocean floor where fluids rich in methane, hydrocarbons, and other organic materials are released from the Earth's crust. Unlike hydrothermal vents, which emit hot water and are powered by volcanic activity, cold seeps release fluids at much lower temperatures, typically at or near the temperature of the surrounding seawater. These seeps are often associated with the presence of gas hydrates, which are ice-like crystalline structures containing methane.
A coastal waterfall is a type of waterfall that flows directly into an ocean, sea, or another large body of water. These waterfalls are typically formed by rivers or streams that descend from elevated land or cliffs, creating a dramatic drop where the water cascades into the coastal waters below. Coastal waterfalls can be found in various geographical locations and are often associated with rugged coastlines, cliffs, and steep terrain.
A coastal plain is a low-lying area of land adjacent to an ocean or sea, characterized by flat terrain and a gradual slope toward the water. Coastal plains are typically formed by the accumulation of sediment deposited by rivers and oceanic processes, such as the action of waves and tides. Key features of coastal plains include: 1. **Geological Formation**: They often comprise sediments like sand, silt, and clay, which can come from river runoff, ocean currents, and erosion.
The term "Coast" can refer to several different concepts depending on the context: 1. **Geographical Term**: In geography, a coast refers to the land along the edge of a sea, ocean, or other large body of water. Coasts can be rocky, sandy, or marshy and are often significant for human activities such as trade, tourism, and settlement.
A cliffed coast, also known as a cliff coast or cliff shoreline, refers to a type of coastal landscape where steep geological formations, such as cliffs or escarpments, rise sharply from the water. These cliffs are typically formed through processes such as erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity, which result in the removal of softer material, leaving behind harder rock formations that create the dramatic sheer drop to the sea.
A cliff-top dune is a type of coastal geological formation that occurs at the edge of a cliff or elevated area, where sand accumulates to form a dune near the coastline. These dunes can be shaped by wind and wave action, and they often serve as a buffer between the ocean and the land, protecting the cliff and any structures above from erosion.
The term "Cliff" can refer to several different things depending on the context: 1. **Geographical Feature**: A cliff is a steep face of rock and earth. Cliffs can be found in various natural settings, including coastlines, mountains, and canyons. 2. **Cliffhanger**: In storytelling, a cliffhanger is a plot device in which a story ends at a suspenseful or dramatic moment, leaving the outcome uncertain and the audience eager for more.
A "chevron" in the context of landforms refers to a specific type of geological feature that resembles a V-shaped pattern or a series of zigzag lines. This formation often occurs in soft sedimentary rocks due to processes such as erosion and sediment deposition. Chevron landforms can typically be seen in the context of: 1. **Geomorphology**: They represent the way that geomorphic processes, such as erosion by water or wind, can shape the landscape.
A chenier is a coastal landform that consists of a ridge or mound of sand, silt, or clay that is typically elongated and parallels the shoreline. Cheniers are formed by the accumulation of sediments deposited by waves and currents, often during low-energy conditions, and they can act as natural barriers against storm surges and coastal erosion.
In geography, a "channel" refers to a distinct landform that is characterized by a relatively narrow body of water. Channels can occur naturally or be artificially created and can serve various purposes. Here are a few key aspects of channels in a geographic context: 1. **Natural Channels**: These are formed through the erosion of land by flowing water, such as rivers and streams.
The Cascadia Channel refers to a geological feature in the Pacific Ocean, specifically related to the region along the Cascadia Subduction Zone, which runs from northern California up through Oregon and Washington to British Columbia, Canada. This subduction zone is characterized by the convergence of the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate. The Cascadia Channel itself may refer to a specific underwater valley or trench in this region, which can play a role in geological and oceanographic processes.
In geography, a cape is a headland of large size that extends into a body of water, typically an ocean. Capes are often characterized by their distinctive protruding shape and can serve as significant navigation points for maritime travel. The term can also refer to the area of land surrounding the water, making them important landmarks for both ships and coastal communities. Capes are usually named for their geographical features, historical significance, or for prominent individuals.
A brine pool is a body of seawater that has a significantly higher salinity than the surrounding ocean water. These pools can occur in various marine environments, particularly in locations like the ocean floor, where geological processes create conditions that allow for the accumulation of highly concentrated saltwater.
"Blue space" refers to natural water bodies such as oceans, rivers, lakes, and other aquatic environments. It encompasses both freshwater and marine ecosystems and emphasizes the importance of these water bodies for ecological, social, and economic reasons. The concept of blue space is often associated with the health benefits of being near water, including its positive effects on mental well-being and physical health. Increasingly, researchers and urban planners recognize the significance of integrating blue spaces into city planning and environmental management.
In geology, a "blowhole" refers to a geological feature typically found along coastlines, formed when waves force water into fissures or cracks in rock formations, often leading to the creation of a vertical shaft or tunnel through which water is expelled. When the incoming waves hit the rocks, they can cause a sudden surge of water to shoot upwards through these openings, creating a fountain-like effect.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact