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At chemical equilibrium, the sum of chemical potentials weighted by each reaction's stoichiometric coefficients vanishes.
Chemical equilibrium is a state in a reversible chemical reaction where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products over time. At this point, the concentrations of all species remain constant, although they are not necessarily equal. Key characteristics of chemical equilibrium include: 1. **Dynamic Condition**: Even though the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant, the reactions are still occurring.