Enzyme Updated 2025-07-16
For an initial concrete example, consider e. Coli K-12 MG1655 gene thrA.
How Enzymes Work by RCSBProteinDataBank (2017)
Source. Shows in detail how aconitase catalyses the citrate to isocitrate reaction in the citric acid cycle. Glycoprotein Updated 2025-07-16
Good video game Updated 2025-07-16
Invertible matrix Updated 2025-07-16
The set of all invertible matrices forms a group: the general linear group with matrix multiplication. Non-invertible matrices don't form a group due to the lack of inverse.
Laurel and Hardy Updated 2025-07-16
Programming paradigm Updated 2025-07-16
Receptor (biochemistry) Updated 2025-07-16
River Cam Updated 2025-07-16
Semiconductor diode Updated 2025-07-16
Diodes Explained by The Engineering Mindset (2020)
Source. Good video:- youtu.be/Fwj_d3uO5g8?t=153 how it works
- youtu.be/Fwj_d3uO5g8?t=514 applications:
- protection against accidental battery inversion
- rectifiers, notably mentions a diode bridge
Ciro's Edict #7 Next steps Updated 2025-07-16
Hertz Updated 2025-07-16
Named after radio pioneer Heinrich Hertz.
Max von Laue Updated 2025-07-16
Philosophy of education Updated 2025-07-16
Video game difficulty Updated 2025-07-16
Wave equation solver Updated 2025-07-16
This section talks about solvers/simulators dedicated solving the wave equation. Of course, any serious solver will likely be able to solve a wider range of PDE, so this section contains mostly fun toys. For more serious stuff see: Section "PDE solver".
JavaScript toy solvers:
- jtiscione.github.io/webassembly-wave/index.html circular domain, create waves with mouse click
- dionyziz.com/graphics/wave-experiment/ with useless 3D WebGL visualization :-), waves with mouse click. Solving itself done on CPU, not GPU.
Wave function collapse Updated 2025-07-16
The idea the the wave function of a small observed system collapses "obviously" cannot be the full physical truth, only a very useful approximation of reality.
Because then are are hard pressed to determine the boundary between what collapses and what doesn't, and there isn't such a boundary, as everything is interacting, including the observer.
The many-worlds interpretation is an elegant explanation for this. Though it does feel a bit sad and superfluous.
Wayback Machine rate limit Updated 2025-07-16
archive.org/details/toomanyrequests_20191110 says 15 archives / minute, but apparently aslo 15 retrievals per minutes on Wikipedia, after which 5 min blacklist. After that, you start getting some 429s, and after that, server refuses to connect at al.
CDX: no limits apparently, they might just throttle you? Made 10k requets on bash loop and was going fine. But not that if you get blacklisted by create/fetch requests blacklist, server fails to connect here as well.
Ciro's Edict #7 Not work Updated 2025-07-16
I was trying to learn about how some types of quantum computers work, when I came across this pearl:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul#Scientific_results Wolfgang Paul, 1989 Nobel Prize in Physics winner, referred to Wolfgang Pauli, 1945 winner, as his "imaginary part".
Superfluid helium-3 Updated 2025-07-16
Surprisingly, it can also become a superfluid even though each atom is a fermion! This is because of Cooper pair formation, just like in superconductors, but the transition happens at lower temperatures than superfluid helium-4, which is a boson.
aps.org/publications/apsnews/202110/history.cfm: October 1972: Publication of Discovery of Superfluid Helium-3 contains comments on the seminal paper and a graph which we must steal.
Superintelligence by Nick Bostrom (2014) Updated 2025-07-16
Good points:
- Post mortem connectome extraction with microtome
- the idea of a singleton, i.e. one centralized power, possibly AGI-based, that decisivly takes over the planet/reachable universe
- AGI research has become a taboo in the early 21st century section "Opinions about the future of machine intelligence"
There are unlisted articles, also show them or only show them.

