Chinese regional cuisine Updated 2025-07-16
Chinese scholar Updated 2025-07-16
On Wikipedia we only find the term Scholar-official. But the idea of the ancient Chinese scholar is a bit wider as a concept, and even people who were not trying to be officials could thrive to follow certain aspects of the scholar way of life.
Chinese thing better known in the West as Japanese Updated 2025-07-16
Chinese traditional music Updated 2025-07-16
The best instrumental songs: Section "The best Chinese traditional instrumental music"
In the process of moving out of: cirosantilli.com/china-dictatorship/music
Bibliography:
- Ciro Santilli's YouTube playlist: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcZOZrP1P_V5J2P3ogZNpya0BAuPEgyuE
- Reddit:
- www.reddit.com/r/classicalmusic/comments/op54d5/traditional_chinese_music_recommendations_helpful/ "Traditional Chinese Music Recommendations & Helpful Sources" by
_AsyA_
(2021). This user knows a bit as shown in description. - www.reddit.com/r/China/comments/1ejy8jw/how_to_get_into_traditionalclassical_chinese_music/ "How to get into traditional/classical chinese music?" by Ultimate_CockSucker (2024)
- www.reddit.com/r/Chinese/comments/150sf4y/what_are_some_really_good_traditional_chinese/ "What are some really good Traditional Chinese music artists?" by Flimsy-Assumption513 (2023)
- www.reddit.com/r/classicalmusic/comments/op54d5/traditional_chinese_music_recommendations_helpful/ "Traditional Chinese Music Recommendations & Helpful Sources" by
Chinese traditional painting Updated 2025-07-16
Some free online collections:
** collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=&fq=online_visual_material%3Atrue&fq=online_media_type%3A%22Images%22&fq=culture%3A%22Chinese%22&fq=object_type%3A%22Paintings%22&view=list&date.slider=300s%2C1800s
Unclear legality:
- www.ibiblio.org/chinese-music/html/traditional.html has many tracks which appear to be rips from vinyl records due to the scratching sound, and unclear attribution
Chomsky hierarchy Updated 2025-07-16
This is the classic result of formal language theory, but there is too much slack between context free and context sensitive, which is PSPACE (larger than NP!).
By Noam Chomsky.
A good summary table that opens up each category much more can be seen e.g. at the bottom of en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automata_theory under the summary thingy at the bottom entitled "Automata theory: formal languages and formal grammars".
Chordate Updated 2025-07-16
You read the name and think: hmm, neural cords!
But then you see that his is one of its members:
Yup. That's your cousin. And it's a much closer cousin than something like arthropods, which at least have heads eyes and legs like you.
Convergent evolution is crazy!
Chrome Android extension Updated 2025-07-16
Lol it is note possible what a joke. Notably this makes it harder to have of a superior third party password manager like Proton Pass (though there seems to be an autocomplete app as an alternative path), and an ad blocker. Fuck Google.
Also, Chromium is not available on Google Play by default, you can install the apk, but you will miss updates:
Chromium (web browser) Updated 2025-07-16
Generalized Poincaré conjecture Updated 2025-07-16
There are two cases:
- (topological) manifolds
- differential manifolds
Questions: are all compact manifolds / differential manifolds homotopic / diffeomorphic to the sphere in that dimension?
- Original problem posed, for topological manifolds.AKA: classification of compact 3-manifolds. The result turned out to be even simpler than compact 2-manifolds: there is only one, and it is equal to the 3-sphere.
- for differential manifolds:Counter examples are called exotic spheres.Totally unpredictable count table:is an open problem, there could even be infinitely many. Again, why are things more complicated in lower dimensions??
How to reference a book in Wikipedia markup? Updated 2025-07-16
Their reference markup is incredibly overengineered, convoluted, and underdocumented, it is unbelivable!
Use the reference:
This is a fact.{{sfn|Schweber|1994|p=487}}
Define the reference:
===Sources===
{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
*{{Cite book|author-link=Silvan S. Schweber |title=QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga|last=Schweber|first=Silvan S.|location=Princeton|publisher=University Press|year=1994 |isbn=978-0-691-03327-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/qedmenwhomadeitd0000schw/page/492 |url-access=registration}}
{{refend}}
sfn
is magic and matches the the author last name and date from the Cite
, it is documented at: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:SfnUnforutunately, if there are multiple duplicate
Cite
s inline in the article, it will complain that there are multiple definitions, and you have to first factor out the article by replacing all those existing Cite
with sfn
, and keeping just one Cite
at the bottom. What a pain...You can also link to a specific page of the book, e.g. if it is a book is on Internet Archive Open Library with:
{{sfn|Murray|1997|p=[https://archive.org/details/supermenstory00murr/page/86 86]}}
For multiple pages should use
pp=
instead of p=
. Does not seem to make much difference on the rendered output besides showing p.
vs pp.
, but so be it:{{sfn|Murray|1997|pp=[https://archive.org/details/supermenstory00murr/page/86 86-87]}}
CIA 2010 covert communication websites 2012 Internet Census icmp_ping Updated 2025-07-16
Let's check relevancy of known hits:Output:
grep -e '208.254.40' -e '208.254.42' 208 | tee 208hits
208.254.40.95 1355564700 unreachable
208.254.40.95 1355622300 unreachable
208.254.40.96 1334537100 alive, 36342
208.254.40.96 1335269700 alive, 17586
..
208.254.40.127 1355562900 alive, 35023
208.254.40.127 1355593500 alive, 59866
208.254.40.128 1334609100 unreachable
208.254.40.128 1334708100 alive from 208.254.32.214, 43358
208.254.40.128 1336596300 unreachable
The rest of 208 is mostly unreachable.
208.254.42.191 1335294900 unreachable
...
208.254.42.191 1344737700 unreachable
208.254.42.191 1345574700 Icmp Error: 0,ICMP Network Unreachable, from 63.111.123.26
208.254.42.191 1346166900 unreachable
...
208.254.42.191 1355665500 unreachable
208.254.42.192 1334625300 alive, 6672
...
208.254.42.192 1355658300 alive, 57412
208.254.42.193 1334677500 alive, 28985
208.254.42.193 1336524300 unreachable
208.254.42.193 1344447900 alive, 8934
208.254.42.193 1344613500 alive, 24037
208.254.42.193 1344806100 alive, 20410
208.254.42.193 1345162500 alive, 10177
...
208.254.42.223 1336590900 alive, 23284
...
208.254.42.223 1355555700 alive, 58841
208.254.42.224 1334607300 Icmp Type: 11,ICMP Time Exceeded, from 65.214.56.142
208.254.42.224 1334681100 Icmp Type: 11,ICMP Time Exceeded, from 65.214.56.142
208.254.42.224 1336563900 Icmp Type: 11,ICMP Time Exceeded, from 65.214.56.142
208.254.42.224 1344451500 Icmp Type: 11,ICMP Time Exceeded, from 65.214.56.138
208.254.42.224 1344566700 unreachable
208.254.42.224 1344762900 unreachable
n=66
time awk '$3~/^alive,/ { print $1 }' $n | uniq -c | sed -r 's/^ +//;s/ /,/' | tee $n-up-uniq-c
OK down to 45 MB, now we can work.
grep -e '66.45.179' -e '66.104.169' -e '66.104.173' -e '66.104.175' -e '66.175.106' '66-alive-uniq-c' | tee 66hits
CIA 2010 covert communication websites 2013 DNS census NS records Updated 2025-07-16
We can also cut down the data a lot with stackoverflow.com/questions/1915636/is-there-a-way-to-uniq-by-column/76605540#76605540 and tld filtering:This brings us down to a much more manageable 3.0 GB, 83 M rows.
awk -F, 'BEGIN{OFS=","} { if ($1 != last) { print $1, $3; last = $1; } }' ns.csv | grep -E '\.(com|net|info|org|biz),' > nsu.csv
Let's just scan it once real quick to start with, since likely nothing will come of this venue:As of 267 hits we get:so yeah, most of those are likely going to be humongous just by looking at the names.
grep -f <(awk -F, 'NR>1{print $2}' ../media/cia-2010-covert-communication-websites/hits.csv) nsu.csv | tee nsu-hits.csv
cat nsu-hits.csv | csvcut -c 2 | sort | awk -F. '{OFS="."; print $(NF-1), $(NF)}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -k1 -n
1 a2hosting.com
1 amerinoc.com
1 ayns.net
1 dailyrazor.com
1 domainingdepot.com
1 easydns.com
1 frienddns.ru
1 hostgator.com
1 kolmic.com
1 name-services.com
1 namecity.com
1 netnames.net
1 tonsmovies.net
1 webmailer.de
2 cashparking.com
55 worldnic.com
86 domaincontrol.com
The smallest ones by far from the total are: frienddns.ru with only 487 hits, all others quite large or fake hits due to CSV. Did a quick Wayback Machine CDX scanning there but no luck alas.
Let's check the smaller ones:Doubt anything will come out of this.
inews-today.com,2013-08-12T03:14:01,ns1.frienddns.ru
source-commodities.net,2012-12-13T20:58:28,ns1.namecity.com -> fake hit due to grep e-commodities.net
dailynewsandsports.com,2013-08-13T08:36:28,ns3.a2hosting.com
just-kidding-news.com,2012-02-04T07:40:50,jns3.dailyrazor.com
fightwithoutrules.com,2012-11-09T01:17:40,sk.s2.ns1.ns92.kolmic.com
fightwithoutrules.com,2013-07-01T22:46:23,ns1625.ztomy.com
half-court.net,2012-09-10T09:49:15,sk.s2.ns1.ns92.kolmic.com
half-court.net,2013-07-07T00:31:12,ns1621.ztomy.com
CIA 2010 covert communication websites 2013 DNS Census virtual host cleanup heuristic keyword searches Updated 2025-07-16
There are two keywords that are killers: "news" and "world" and their translations or closely related words. Everything else is hard. So a good start is:
grep -e news -e noticias -e nouvelles -e world -e global
iran + football:
- iranfootballsource.com: the third hit for this area after the two given by Reuters! Epic.
3 easy hits with "noticias" (news in Portuguese or Spanish"), uncovering two brand new ip ranges:
- 66.45.179.205 noticiasporjanua.com
- 66.237.236.247 comunidaddenoticias.com
- 204.176.38.143 noticiassofisticadas.com
Let's see some French "nouvelles/actualites" for those tumultuous Maghrebis:
- 216.97.231.56 nouvelles-d-aujourdhuis.com
news + global:
- 204.176.39.115 globalprovincesnews.com
- 212.209.74.105 globalbaseballnews.com
- 212.209.79.40: hydradraco.com
OK, I've decided to do a complete Wayback Machine CDX scanning of
news
... Searching for .JAR
or https.*cgi-bin.*\.cgi
are killers, particularly the .jar hits, here's what came out:- 62.22.60.49 telecom-headlines.com
- 62.22.61.206 worldnewsnetworking.com
- 64.16.204.55 holein1news.com
- 66.104.169.184 bcenews.com
- 69.84.156.90 stickshiftnews.com
- 74.116.72.236 techtopnews.com
- 74.254.12.168 non-stop-news.net
- 193.203.49.212 inews-today.com
- 199.85.212.118 just-kidding-news.com
- 207.210.250.132 aeronet-news.com
- 212.4.18.129 sightseeingnews.com
- 212.209.90.84 thenewseditor.com
- 216.105.98.152 modernarabicnews.com
"headline": only 140 matches in 2013-dns-census-a-novirt.csv and 3 hits out of 269 hits. Full inspection without CDX led to no new hits.
CIA 2010 covert communication websites activegameinfo.com Updated 2025-07-16
whoisxmlapi WHOIS history March 22, 2011:
- Registrar Name: NETWORK SOLUTIONS, LLC.
- Created Date: January 26, 2010 00:00:00 UTC
- Updated Date: November 27, 2010 00:00:00 UTC
- Expires Date: January 26, 2012 00:00:00 UTC
- Registrant Name: Corral, Elizabeth|ATTN ACTIVEGAMINGINFO.COM|care of Network Solutions
- Registrant Street: PO Box 459
- Registrant City: PA
- Registrant State/Province: US
- Registrant Postal Code: 18222
- Registrant Country: UNITED STATES
- Administrative Name: Corral, Elizabeth|ATTN ACTIVEGAMINGINFO.COM|care of Network Solutions
- Administrative Street: PO Box 459
- Administrative City: Drums
- Administrative State/Province: PA
- Administrative Postal Code: 18222
- Administrative Country: UNITED STATES
- Administrative Email: xc2mv7ur8cw@networksolutionsprivateregistration.com
- Administrative Phone: 5707088780
- Name servers: NS23.DOMAINCONTROL.COM|NS24.DOMAINCONTROL.COM
CIA 2010 covert communication websites Are there .org hits? Updated 2025-07-16
Previously it was unclear if there were any .org hits, until we found the first one with clear comms: web.archive.org/web/20110624203548/http://awfaoi.org/hand.jar
Later on, two more clear ones were found with expired domain trackers:further settling their existence. Later on newimages.org also came to light.
Others that had been previously found in IP ranges but without clear comms:
.org is very rare, and has been excluded from some of our search heuristics. That was a shame, but likely not much was missed.
CIA 2010 covert communication websites atomworldnews.com Updated 2025-07-16
whoisxmlapi WHOIS record on April 17, 2011
CIA 2010 covert communication websites CGI comms Updated 2025-07-16
We've come across a few shallow and stylistically similar websites on suspicious ranges with this pattern.
No JS/JAR/SWF comms, but rather a subdomain, and an HTTPS page with .cgi extension that leads to a login page. Some names seen for this subdomain:
The question is, is this part of some legitimate tooling that created such patterns? And if so which? Or are they actual hits with a new comms mechanism not previously seen?
The fact that:suggests to Ciro that they are an actual hit.
- hits of this type are so dense in the suspicious ranges
- they are so stylistically similar between on another
- citizenlabs specifically mentioned a "CGI" comms method
In particular, the
secure
and ssl
ones are overused, and together with some heuristics allowed us to find our first two non Reuters ranges! Section "secure subdomain search on 2013 DNS Census"Some currently known URLsIf we could do a crawl search for
- backstage.musical-fortune.net/cgi-bin/backstage.cgi
- clients.smart-travel-consultant.com/cgi-bin/clients.cgi
- members.it-proonline.com/cgi-bin/members.cgi
- members.metanewsdaily.com/cgi-bin/ABC.cgi
- miembros.todosperuahora.com/cgi-bin/business.cgi
- secure.altworldnews.com/cgi-bin/desk.cgi
- secure.driversinternationalgolf.com/cgi-bin/drivers.cgi
- secure.freshtechonline.com/cgi-bin/tech.cgi
- secure.globalnewsbulletin.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi
- secure.negativeaperture.com/cgi-bin/canon.cgi
- secure.riskandrewardnews.com/cgi-bin/worldwide.cgi
- secure.theworld-news.net/cgi-bin/news.cgi
- secure.topbillingsite.com/cgi-bin/main.cgi
- secure.worldnewsandent.com/cgi-bin/news.cgi
- ssl.beyondnetworknews.com/cgi-bin/local.cgi
- ssl.newtechfrontier.com/cgi-bin/tech.cgi
- www.businessexchangetoday.com/cgi-bin/business.cgi
- heal.conquermstoday.com (path unknown)
secure.*com/cgi-bin/*.cgi
that might be a good enough fingerprint, maybe even *.*com/cgi-bin/*.cgi
. Edit: it is not perfect, but we kind of did it: Section "secure subdomain search on 2013 DNS Census". Git tips It's not a tree, it's actually a DAG Updated 2025-07-16
But not every directed acyclic graph is a tree.
Example of a tree (and therefore also a DAG):Convention in this presentation: arrows implicitly point up, just like in a
5
|
4 7
| |
3 6
|/
2
|
1
git log
, i.e.:and so on. CIA 2010 covert communication websites CGI comms variant Updated 2025-07-16
Later on, we've also come across some stylistic hits in IP ranges with apparent slight variations of the CGI comms pattern:
Since these are so rare, it is still a bit hard to classify them for sure, but they are of great interest no doubt, as as we start to notice these patterns more tend to come if it is a thing.
There are unlisted articles, also show them or only show them.