In the classical high-temperature limit, each independent harmonic mode contributes to the constant-volume heat capacity.
The Dulong–Petit law is a principle in physical chemistry that states that the molar heat capacity of a solid element is approximately constant and can be estimated from its atomic mass. Specifically, it posits that the molar heat capacity (\(C_m\)) of a solid element can be expressed as: \[ C_m \approx 3R \] where \(R\) is the universal gas constant (\(R \approx 8.
It can be seen as the limit case of an Einstein solid at high temperatures. At lower temperatures, the heat capacity depends on temperature.
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