Wikipedia CatTree Updated 2025-07-16
This mini-project walks the category hierarchy Wikipedia dumps and dumps them in various simple formats, HTML being the most interesting!
Wikipedia dumps Updated 2025-07-16
Per-table dumps created with mysqldump and listed at: dumps.wikimedia.org/. Most notably, for the English Wikipedia: dumps.wikimedia.org/enwiki/latest/
A few of the files are not actual tables but derived data, notably dumps.wikimedia.org/enwiki/latest/enwiki-latest-all-titles-in-ns0.gz from Download titles of all Wikipedia articles
The tables are "documented" under: www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Database_layout, e.g. the central "page" table: www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Page_table. But in many cases it is impossible to deduce what fields are from those docs.
Wiley (publisher) Updated 2025-07-16
William Shockley Updated 2025-07-16
Willis Lamb Updated 2025-07-16
Magnetic resonance imaging Updated 2025-07-16
How MRI Works Part 1 by thePIRL (2018)
Source. - youtu.be/TQegSF4ZiIQ?t=326 the magnet is normally always on for the entire lifetime of the equipment!
- youtu.be/TQegSF4ZiIQ?t=465 usage of non-ionizing radiation (only radio frequencies) means that it is very safe to use. The only dangerous part is the magnetic field interacting with metallic objects.
Dr Mansfield's MRI MEDICAL MARVEL by BBC
. Source. Broadcast in 1978. Description:Tomorrow's World gave audiences a true world first as Dr Peter Mansfield of the University of Nottingham demonstrated the first full body prototype device for Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), allowing us to see inside the human body without the use of X-rays.
Mark 17 nuclear bomb Updated 2025-07-16
Mathieu group Updated 2025-07-16
Contains the first sporadic groups discovered by far: 11 and 12 in 1861, and 22, 23 and 24 in 1973. And therefore presumably the simplest! The next sporadic ones discovered were the Janko groups, only in 1965!
Each is a permutation group on elements. There isn't an obvious algorithmic relationship between and the actual group.
TODO initial motivation? Why did Mathieu care about k-transitive groups?
Their; k-transitive group properties seem to be the main characterization, according to Wikipedia:
Looking at the classification of k-transitive groups we see that the Mathieu groups are the only families of 4 and 5 transitive groups other than symmetric groups and alternating groups. 3-transitive is not as nice, so let's just say it is the stabilizer of and be done with it.
Mathieu group section of Why Do Sporadic Groups Exist? by Another Roof (2023)
Source. Only discusses Mathieu group but is very good at that. Video game console Updated 2025-07-16
Who needs a hackable general purpose computer, when you can buy a completely locked down computer that only runs useless programs for which you have to pay thousands of dollars to develop for, cannot run a large percentage of major titles from competitor hardware due to business deals (see also) and will inevitably reach planned obsolescence in 4 years?
XPath Updated 2025-07-16
Box2D Updated 2025-07-16
Craig Steven Wright Updated 2025-07-16
This dude actually managed to convince a brain-dead British court that he was Satoshi and force a takedown of the Bitcoin whitepaper from bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf where it had been for many years prior: coinmarketcap.com/academy/article/bitcoin-org-ordered-to-take-down-bitcoin-whitepaper-because-of-copyright-infringement The page was updated to simply display the following Satoshi quote:
It takes advantage of the nature of information being easy to spread but hard to stifle. - Satoshi Nakamoto
The mere thought that Satoshi would attempt to copyright takedown the Bitcoin whitepaper, and not be able to back his identidy with any cryptographic keys, makes one shrivel to the bones.
Also, kids, this is why you put a fucking license on everything you release to the public, and especially when doing so anonymously!!! A quick CC BY-SA on that paper would have prevented all this bullshit.
The existence of this outrageous fraudster has had two good effects on the world however it must be said:
- the release of Adam Back and Martti Malmi early email history with Satoshi: www.forbes.com/sites/digital-assets/2024/02/23/new-emails-reveal-staggering-clues-to-the-mystery-of-bitcoin-creator-satoshi-nakamoto
- the memes: Craig Steven Wright memes
Timeline:
- 2015-12-08 Wired article claims he may be Satoshi: www.wired.com/2015/12/bitcoins-creator-satoshi-nakamoto-is-probably-this-unknown-australian-genius/. A few days later, evidence of foul play emerged, and on 2019-04-30 Wired retracted the article altogether
- 2016-05-02 publicly claims he is Satoshi www.timesofisrael.com/australian-entrepreneur-craig-wright-says-he-created-bitcoin/
- 2024-05-20 British judge James Mellor fisting the fuck out of Craig: www.reuters.com/technology/self-proclaimed-bitcoin-inventor-lied-repeatedly-support-claim-says-uk-judge-2024-05-20/
An Australian computer scientist who claimed he invented bitcoin lied "extensively and repeatedly" and forged documents "on a grand scale" to support his false claim, a judge at London's High Court ruled on Monday.
Interesting
- www.reddit.com/r/Bitcoin/comments/4i7k9a/strange_edits_on_craig_wrights_wikipedia_page/ "Strange edits on Craig Wright's Wikipedia page made two days before the revelation, from an IP address in Barbados (possibly made by Craig himself?)"
f3d Updated 2025-07-16
Quantum compiler benchmark Updated 2025-07-16
These appear to be benchmarks that don't involve running anything concretely, just compiling and likely then counting gates:
The Spiders' Web: Britain's Second Empire Updated 2025-07-16
2017. Directed by Michael Oswald. Adam Curtis vibes.
Some notable points:
- the role of the British Overseas Territories as tax havens
- the role of the City of London in setting economic policy
- the role of trusts
E. Coli K-12 MG1655 gene thrB Updated 2025-07-16
Immediately follows e. Coli K-12 MG1655 gene thrA,
Part of E. Coli K-12 MG1655 operon thrLABC.
House mouse Updated 2025-07-16
Mediocre Amateur Updated 2025-07-16
About 50k subscribers on 2021, which feels way too little for the video quality and quantity.
Ciro Santilli believes that this channel will go very far, certainly achieving 1M subscribers in they keep it for one or two more years. Update: it didn't, as of 2024, shame.
They are Utah-based, and they do many many amazing weekend trips. They mostly drive from home to some trailhead, and then climb up and down it the entire day.
No technical rock climbing, only bouldering, but they still manage to reach many amazing places, and there is a level of danger in many of their ascents.
SELECT FOR UPDATE Updated 2025-07-16
An example where
SELECT FOR UPDATE
is a good solution to an use case can be seen at: nodejs/sequelize/raw/parallel_select_and_update.js.SELECT FOR UPDATE
vs/together with the SQL transaction isolation level is commented at: stackoverflow.com/questions/10935850/when-to-use-select-for-update. The horrors of Sequelize Updated 2025-07-16
- foreign keys are capitalized:
- you must give
foreignKey
when using aliases, otherwise it fails subtely. That would be derived automatically. - stackoverflow.com/questions/41502699/return-flat-object-from-sequelize-with-association can't auto-flatten to reuse the database's
ORDER
limit
andoffset
don't work withoutsubQuery: false
when doing includes! It is just too buggy. Examples of this can be found e.g. under nodejs/sequelize/many_to_many_same_model.js.- stackoverflow.com/questions/34059081/how-do-i-reference-an-association-when-creating-a-row-in-sequelize-without-assum hard to not duplicate foreign keys values everywhere
- stack traces permanently broken or requiring non-obvious configs:
- does not automatically update fields on hooks: github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/8586#issuecomment-422877555
- cannot change columns when other columns have constraints due to the backup table?
- you have to use
.get()
forattribute
aliased fields, why? stackoverflow.com/questions/32649218/how-do-i-select-a-column-using-an-alias/69890944#69890944 .id
gets added toSELECT
no matter what, breakingGROUP BY
unless you do horrible workarounds:- no simple built-in mechanism for transaction retries: Sequelize transaction retries
- impossible to do subqueries in general. Docs just tell you to use literals. This in particular prevents single query deletes with join as done at nodejs/sequelize/raw/many_to_many.js:Also, you can't get query strings either: github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/2325
- sequelize.org/master/manual/sub-queries.html: the docs actually just tell you to use literals, lol
- stackoverflow.com/questions/45354001/nodejs-sequelize-delete-with-nested-select-query
- migrations. Generally speaking, anything but the simplest migrations are exceedingly hard to get right, as you have to go very low level when doing migrations. Syntax can be very different from regular DB operations.
- no way to do (non-raw) queries during migrations, e.g. to update fields based on other fields in a complex way?
- github.com/sequelize/cli/issues/862
- stackoverflow.com/questions/18742962/add-data-in-sequelize-migration-script
- stackoverflow.com/questions/38671483/sequelize-migration-update-model-after-updating-column-attributes
- stackoverflow.com/questions/38998397/can-i-use-sequelize-models-in-migration-scripts
- stackoverflow.com/questions/45286429/custom-query-on-sequelize-seeder
queryInterface.sequelize.models
contains onlySequelizeMeta
. Not sure why they have this limitation. - stackoverflow.com/questions/56043246/node-js-sequelize-no-primary-keys-when-migrating/56046101#56046101
- SQLite
changeColumn
migrations do on delete cascades of other tables. SQLite does not have change column statements, so they have to drop and recreate tables, but they don't temporarily remove cascades, so you lose data: stackoverflow.com/questions/62667269/sequelize-js-how-do-we-change-column-type-in-migration/70486686#70486686 - associations require full explicit index construction: stackoverflow.com/questions/39651853/how-to-create-join-table-with-foreign-keys-with-sequelize-or-sequelize-cli
- ability to iterate over a large result without blowing up memory and without using limit + offset (which is inneficient e.g. when looping over recursive queries). This is also known as cursor or streaming interfaces:E.g. the Python SQLite interface supports this just fine: stackoverflow.com/questions/29582736/python3-is-there-a-way-to-iterate-row-by-row-over-a-very-large-sqlite-table-wi
- stack overflow
- stackoverflow.com/questions/28787889/how-can-i-set-up-sequelize-js-to-stream-data-instead-of-a-promise-callback
- stackoverflow.com/questions/43964067/how-to-implement-cursor-pagination-using-sequelize
- stackoverflow.com/questions/57164242/perform-sequelize-findall-in-a-huge-array
- stackoverflow.com/questions/55191891/how-to-loop-through-result-in-sequelize generic loop
- issue tracker
- stack overflow
- empty
attributes: []
breaks some nested queries: github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/16436 - does not expose a iteration API that supports large arrays?E.g. Python SQLite does: stackoverflow.com/questions/29582736/python3-is-there-a-way-to-iterate-row-by-row-over-a-very-large-sqlite-table-wi
There are unlisted articles, also show them or only show them.