Total synthesis Updated 2025-07-16
TODO why can't we produce organic compounds more cheaply by total synthesis than biosynthesis?
Alfred Nobel Updated 2025-07-16
Disqus Updated 2025-07-16
Parenteral nutrition Updated 2025-07-16
For some reason, this is one of the things that makes Ciro Santilli want to puke the most. More than surgery or blood.
Planet Updated 2025-07-16
Star Updated 2025-07-16
Given the view of the Standard Model where the electron and quarks are just completely separate matter fields, there is at first sight no clear theoretical requirement for that.
As mentioned e.g. at QED and the men who made it: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga by Silvan Schweber (1994) chapter 1.6 "Hole theory", Dirac initially wanted to think of the holes in his hole theory as the protons, as a way to not have to postulate a new particle, the positron, and as a way to "explain" the proton in similar terms. Others however soon proposed arguments why the positron would need to have the same mass, and this idea had to be discarded.

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