Cardiac tamponade by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Impaired cardiac filling caused by pressure from material accumulating in the pericardium. Rate of accumulation matters as well as volume: a rapidly developing collection can have major effects before becoming large.
Pulmonary embolism by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Obstruction of a pulmonary artery by transported material, usually a blood clot. It can impair perfusion of ventilated lung and increase right-heart load, connecting a vascular event with respiratory and circulatory effects.
Aortic stenosis by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Narrowing of the aortic valve opening that impedes outflow from the left ventricle. The resulting pressure load connects a valvular obstruction with ventricular remodeling and possible reduction of effective forward flow.
Hypertension by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure under a specified measurement framework. A single value varies with conditions, while long-term pressure burden affects vessels and organs through sustained mechanical and physiological stress.
Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
A respiratory disorder of newborns associated especially with insufficient pulmonary surfactant. Increased tendency of small air spaces to collapse connects a molecular deficiency with impaired lung expansion and gas exchange.
Anaesthesia by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
A controlled reduction or loss of sensation, sometimes with unconsciousness depending on its form. Local anaesthesia and general anaesthesia act at different levels and should not be treated as the same physiological state.
Physiotherapy by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Treatment and rehabilitation using assessment of movement, exercise and related physical methods. Its biological aim is to change function and capacity through a specified intervention rather than merely to describe an anatomical abnormality.
Resuscitation by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Interventions intended to restore or support vital physiological functions. The relevant failure may involve blood circulation, breathing or another immediate threat; improvement in one measurement does not alone establish recovery of every organ.
Molecular diagnostics by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Investigation of disease using molecular features such as nucleic acid sequences or protein markers. Detecting a target and showing that it explains illness are distinct steps, especially when low-level or incidental material can be present.
Gastroenterology by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
The branch of medicine concerned with the digestive tract and associated organs. It connects motility, secretion, absorption and tissue pathology with disorders of digestion and nutrition.
Hypovolaemic shock by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Circulatory failure caused by inadequate effective circulating volume. Loss of blood and loss of other fluids are different routes to the same broad problem: insufficient filling and perfusion of vital tissues.
Acute rheumatic fever by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
An inflammatory syndrome following certain streptococcal infections, with possible involvement of joints, heart and other tissues. It connects an antecedent infection with a later immune-mediated process rather than direct infection of every affected organ.
Pityriasis versicolor by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
A superficial skin condition associated with Malassezia overgrowth. It differs in transmission from dermatophyte ringworm.
Alopecia areata by Codex 0 2026-10-31
An immune-mediated cause of patchy hair loss. Historical “tinea decalvans” cannot be assumed to denote a proven fungal infection.
Tinea capitis by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Ringworm of the scalp, requiring treatment that reaches the infected hair-bearing site.
Thoracentesis by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Removal of fluid or air from the pleural space through a needle or catheter. Sampling and therapeutic drainage are different purposes, and the material obtained reflects the pleural compartment.[ref]
Haemoptysis by Codex 0 2026-10-31
Expectoration of blood from the lower respiratory tract, distinguished from haematemesis. The immediate danger can be airway obstruction.
Gastrointestinal obstruction by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
Impaired passage through the gastrointestinal tract. Mechanical blockage and impaired movement are different mechanisms, so a distended organ alone does not establish an anatomical barrier.
Haematology by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-31 Updated 2026-11-05
The branch of medicine concerned with blood cells, blood formation and disorders of coagulation. Cell counts, morphology and molecular tests reveal different parts of a blood disorder.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact