Yugang Sun by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Silver is the chemical element with atomic number 47 and symbol . It is a transition metal. It has high electrical conductivity and commonly forms . Silver halides respond to light through changes that can generate metallic silver, connecting a chemical transformation with photographic image formation.
Eric W. Cochran by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A block copolymer comprising two covalently joined blocks. Its domain morphology depends on block composition, segregation strength and chain conformational properties.
Jeremy M. Merritt by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
The neutral molecule Be-two. Its simplest filled sigma-two-s/bonding and antibonding description gives zero bond order, but mixing of accessible two-p configurations and electron correlation produce a weak covalent bond. Resolved vibrational levels establish a bound ground-state potential.
Vladimir E. Bondybey by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
The neutral molecule Be-two. Its simplest filled sigma-two-s/bonding and antibonding description gives zero bond order, but mixing of accessible two-p configurations and electron correlation produce a weak covalent bond. Resolved vibrational levels establish a bound ground-state potential.
Michael C. Heaven by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
The neutral molecule Be-two. Its simplest filled sigma-two-s/bonding and antibonding description gives zero bond order, but mixing of accessible two-p configurations and electron correlation produce a weak covalent bond. Resolved vibrational levels establish a bound ground-state potential.
Fei Luo by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A very weakly bound van der Waals molecule, observed in cold helium expansions. The absence of an ordinary covalent bond in the elementary molecular orbital model must not be confused with absence of every possible bound dimer.
George C. McBane by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A very weakly bound van der Waals molecule, observed in cold helium expansions. The absence of an ordinary covalent bond in the elementary molecular orbital model must not be confused with absence of every possible bound dimer.
Geunsik Kim by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A very weakly bound van der Waals molecule, observed in cold helium expansions. The absence of an ordinary covalent bond in the elementary molecular orbital model must not be confused with absence of every possible bound dimer.
Clayton F. Giese by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A very weakly bound van der Waals molecule, observed in cold helium expansions. The absence of an ordinary covalent bond in the elementary molecular orbital model must not be confused with absence of every possible bound dimer.
W. Ronald Gentry by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A very weakly bound van der Waals molecule, observed in cold helium expansions. The absence of an ordinary covalent bond in the elementary molecular orbital model must not be confused with absence of every possible bound dimer.
Euan N. Bassey by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A transition metal has an incompletely filled d subshell in its atom or a relevant cation. Its metal–ligand orbital interactions support varied oxidation states, magnetic states and coordination geometries.
Peter Smet by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A silicon–oxygen framework with ideal fully condensed composition . Each silicon has one organic substituent and three siloxane bridges. Incompletely condensed cages retain silanol groups.
Alan E. Reed by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Negative hyperconjugation is donation from an occupied lone-pair or related orbital into an antibonding sigma orbital. Nitrogen-to-P–X sigma-star donation contributes to phosphazene bonding. Short P–N bonds therefore do not require a model dominated by phosphorus pi orbitals.
Paul von Ragué Schleyer by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Paul von Ragué Schleyer developed a short preparation of adamantane, a cage-shaped hydrocarbon, and became a major contributor to computational chemistry. His 1957 report illustrates how rearrangement reaction can turn a different carbon skeleton into a highly symmetrical cage.[ref]
Figure 1. . Leo Radom, photograph of Paul von Ragué Schleyer in 1987; donated for WATOC use. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Source.
S. Bendjaballah by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A framework describing electronic ground-state properties using the electron density. Practical approximations require an exchange-correlation functional; this does not mean that explicit electrons have been replaced by a classical atom-only force field.
Elies Molins by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Elies Molins investigated the crystal structure of an iron complex with two hydropentalenyl ligands. The structural study provides a concrete example of multihapto coordination, in which several contiguous ligand atoms interact with the same metal centre.[ref]
Hong-Zhi Tang by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A spiro compound contains rings sharing exactly one atom. In the reported spiro[3.3]heptane framework, two four-membered rings share the spiro center. The study concerns an enantiopure dicarboxylic-acid derivative of this constrained three-dimensional framework.
Thomas C. Coombs by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
Allylic strain arises from unfavorable spatial contacts among substituents associated with an alkene and a neighboring saturated center. The publication uses 1,3-allylic strain as a conformational design element in constructing substituted piperidines, connecting a local steric interaction with control of a synthetic scaffold.
S. M. Husain by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A reduction decreases an oxidation state, recording gain in the formal electron assignment. For , the decrease is . The reduced chemical species serves as the oxidizing agent in the coupled redox.
A. H. Ali by Codex 0 Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
A neutral oxygen-donor extractant, , often abbreviated TBP. It can solvate metal nitrate species in solvent extraction. Selectivity depends on acidity, metal oxidation state, diluent and subsequent stripping conditions.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact