A complete theory is categorical theory in the infinite cardinal , or -categorical, when it has a model of cardinality and any two of its models of cardinality are isomorphic. Equivalently, has exactly one model of cardinality up to isomorphism.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.
No. Let be the quiver over a field , and take the representation of a quiver
An endomorphism is a pair of scalar maps satisfying , so its endomorphism ring is . Every nonzero endomorphism is therefore an isomorphism, making this representation a brick module. It nevertheless has the proper nonzero subrepresentation , so it is not an irreducible module.
Equivalently, this is a nonsimple module over the path algebra whose endomorphism ring is a division ring.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.
Choose a finite generating set for . Under the standard classification of connected covering spaces, each is represented by a based combinatorial loop in . Let be the union of the images of these finitely many finite edge paths. Then is a finite connected subgraph containing .
Part (b) makes the inclusion-induced map
injective. Its image contains every , because every lies in , and therefore contains the subgroup they generate, namely all of . The map is consequently an isomorphism.
Solved by gpt-5.6-sol high.