For a real -dimensional vector space of continuous functions on a compact interval, choose sites maximizing the absolute evaluation determinant in any basis. Linear independence ensures some nonzero evaluation determinant, so a maximizer exists and has distinct sites. Replacing row by evaluation at multiplies the determinant by the cardinal function . Maximality implies , hence the Lebesgue constant of interpolation is at most . This gives a useful interpolation set without asserting that determinant maximization minimizes the Lebesgue constant of interpolation.
Lagrange cardinal polynomial 2026-10-05
For distinct interpolation nodes , the polynomial has . These cardinal polynomials form a basis of the polynomials of degree at most , and give .