Left ideal Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A left ideal of an associative algebra is a vector subspace satisfying . Equivalently, it is a submodule of the left regular -module.
Semisimple algebra Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A finite-dimensional associative algebra is semisimple when its left regular module is a direct sum of simple modules. Equivalently, every left ideal is a direct summand. In particular, a semisimple algebra has no nonzero square-zero left ideal: if and a module projection exists, its value at satisfies and , forcing .