Null directions Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Null directions are tangent directions of the light cone; their Minkowski squared norm is zero.
A four-vector is an object whose components transform between inertial frames by a Lorentz transformation,
Lorentz transformations are defined by
where is the Minkowski metric. Consequently
Thus the Minkowski norm of a four-vector is the same in every inertial frame.