Null directions Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 ia Paper 4 12C a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
A four-vector is an object whose components transform between inertial frames by a Lorentz transformation,Lorentz transformations are defined bywhere is the Minkowski metric. ConsequentlyThus the Minkowski norm of a four-vector is the same in every inertial frame.