Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 114 2 b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Assume for contradiction that the involution is fixed-point-free. The finite group action is then a covering space action, so the quotient mapis a double covering and is an -manifold.
Apply the long exact sequence in homology to the transfer chain map of a double covering. Since is contractible, its positive-dimensional mod-two homology vanishes. The degree-zero portion, together with the fact that is an isomorphism, givesIn every higher degree the same exact sequence givesThus for every . This contradicts homology above the dimension of a manifold, which gives for . Therefore has a fixed point.