Summation is repeated addition, conventionally written with the symbol .
A sum combines a finite or infinite sequence of terms by repeated addition. The symbol denotes summation over an index.
For positive weights , the weighted mean is
It lies between the smallest and largest ; the same result holds for integrals with a positive weight function.
The arithmetic mean of is
It is the weighted mean with equal weights.
The prefix sums can all be computed by the recurrence in linear time. Any contiguous sum is then , so it takes constant time after preprocessing.

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Summation is the process of adding a sequence of numbers or expressions together to obtain a total. In mathematics, it is often represented by the summation symbol, which is the Greek letter Sigma (Σ). The process can apply to finite sets of numbers, as well as infinite series. ### Key Components of Summation 1. **Symbol**: The summation symbol (Σ) is used to indicate that a sum is being calculated.