Economic nationalism is a political and economic ideology that emphasizes the protection and promotion of a nation's economy, often at the expense of free trade and globalization. It advocates for policies that prioritize domestic industries, jobs, and resources, aiming to strengthen the national economy and enhance national sovereignty. Key characteristics of economic nationalism include: 1. **Protectionism**: Implementing tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers to shield domestic industries from foreign competition.

Hromada is a name associated with a secret society that originated in Ukraine. Founded in the late 19th century, specifically in 1891, it was created by Ukrainian students in Lviv, who were motivated by a desire to promote Ukrainian culture and national identity within the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The society combined elements of nationalism, cultural revival, and social activism.

Jeffersonian democracy is a political philosophy and framework associated with Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States and one of the Founding Fathers. This idea emphasizes several key principles and values: 1. **Agrarianism**: Jefferson believed that a nation of independent, land-owning farmers would provide a strong foundation for democracy. He thought that agriculture was vital for the sustenance of a free and virtuous society and that land ownership would lead to greater civic responsibility and involvement among citizens.

The "Cercle des prolétaires positivistes," or "Circle of Positive Proletarians," is not widely recognized in mainstream historical or sociological literature, suggesting that it may be a term used in a specific context or niche group. However, the name indicates a potential connection to two significant concepts: "positivism" and "proletariat," which are associated with philosophical and political movements.

The Omaha Platform was the political platform adopted by the Populist Party at its convention in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1892. The Populist Party, also known as the People's Party, emerged in the late 19th century as a response to the economic struggles faced by farmers, laborers, and other working-class citizens, particularly in the wake of industrialization and the economic hardships of the Gilded Age.

Techno-populism is a political and ideological concept that combines elements of populism with a strong emphasis on technology, innovation, and digital media. It often manifests in movements or political platforms that leverage advanced technology, such as social media and digital communication tools, to mobilize support and engage with the public.

Fault zone hydrogeology is the study of how faults—fractures or zones of weakness in the Earth’s crust—affect groundwater flow and the movement of water through geological formations. Faults can alter the natural hydraulic properties of the surrounding rock, leading to significant impacts on groundwater systems.

Ionosilica is a term that generally refers to a class of materials that combine silica (silicon dioxide) with ionic properties. These materials are typically designed to exhibit certain electrical or ionic conduction properties, similar to how traditional silica is used in various applications like electronics, optics, and materials science. **Potential Applications:** 1. **Electronics:** Ionosilica can be used in electronic devices due to its conductive properties.

Mesoporous materials are a class of porous materials that have pore sizes typically ranging from 2 to 50 nanometers. They fall between microporous materials (with pore sizes less than 2 nm) and macroporous materials (with pore sizes greater than 50 nm).

In earth sciences, permeability refers to the ability of a material, typically soil or rock, to transmit fluids (such as water, oil, or gas) through its pore spaces or fractures. It is a crucial property in various fields including geology, hydrogeology, petroleum engineering, and environmental science. Permeability is influenced by several factors, including: 1. **Pore Size and Connectivity**: Larger and better-connected pores facilitate easier fluid movement.

Pore space in soil refers to the voids or openings within the soil structure that are not occupied by solid soil particles. These pores are essential for various soil functions and properties, including: 1. **Water Retention and Drainage**: Pores allow soil to hold water, which is crucial for plant growth. They also facilitate drainage, preventing waterlogging and enabling aeration.

The 20th century saw several notable Portuguese mathematicians who made significant contributions to various fields of mathematics. Here are some prominent figures: 1. **José Champalimaud (1918-2004)**: Known more for his contributions to medicine and philanthropy, Champalimaud was also involved in mathematical research, particularly in the context of his work in medical science.

Legal positivism is a school of thought in legal philosophy that asserts that the validity of law is not connected to moral or ethical considerations but is instead determined by its sources and formal criteria. According to legal positivism, laws are rules created by human beings and are valid because they are enacted by legitimate authority or follow established procedures, rather than because they are just or moral.

Arthur P. Bochner is a prominent figure in the field of communication studies, known primarily for his work in narrative research, qualitative inquiry, and the role of storytelling in human communication. He has contributed significantly to the understanding of how narratives shape our experiences and identities. Bochner is also known for his involvement in academic publications, including editing and contributing to various journals and books that focus on the intersection of communication, culture, and personal stories.

Radiopharmaceuticals are specialized drugs that contain radioactive isotopes and are used primarily in medical imaging and therapy. They are designed for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, particularly in nuclear medicine. ### Key characteristics: 1. **Radioactive Isotopes**: Radiopharmaceuticals consist of a radionuclide (radioactive isotope) attached to a pharmaceutical component, which can target specific organs, tissues, or cellular receptors in the body.

The notation (120132) 2003 FY128 appears to be a reference to a specific number or identifier, but its exact meaning is not clear without additional context. It could represent a variety of things depending on the field it pertains to, such as a code for a product, a financial year designation, or even a specific document or case number. - **120132** might be a part number, client ID, or some other identifier.

(145452) 2005 RN43 is a minor planet or asteroid that is part of the asteroid belt in our solar system. It was discovered on September 8, 2005. Like other asteroids, it is composed of rock and metal and orbits the Sun. The designation "145452" refers to its number in the sequential list of discovered minor planets, while "2005 RN43" is its provisional designation, indicating it was discovered in the year 2005.

(307261) 2002 MS4 is an asteroid that is part of the main belt, which is the region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where a majority of the solar system's asteroids are found. This particular asteroid was discovered in June 2002 and is classified as a "main-belt asteroid" in the asteroid catalog.

(35671) 1998 SN165 is an asteroid that is part of the main asteroid belt, which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. It was discovered on September 24, 1998, and is classified as a near-Earth object (NEO). The asteroid is named following the convention of minor planet naming, often based on various themes including characters, events, or places of significance.

(523643) 2010 TY53 is a classified asteroids and part of the larger category of near-Earth objects (NEOs). Specifically, it is a member of the Apollo group of asteroids, which are known for their orbits that bring them close to Earth's orbit.