107 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery piece that fires 107 mm (4.21 inches) caliber shells. It has been used in various forms, primarily as a towed or self-propelled howitzer. One of the most well-known examples of 107 mm artillery is the Chinese Type 63 howitzer, which has been utilized by several countries.
106 mm artillery typically refers to a type of towed or towed artillery piece that fires a shell with a diameter of 106 millimeters (mm). In many contexts, it is often associated with the 106 mm RCL (Recoiless Gun), which is a type of weapon system designed for anti-tank and general fire support roles.
105 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery weapon that fires projectiles with a caliber of 105 millimeters. This caliber is commonly associated with towed howitzers, self-propelled artillery, and some mortars. The 105 mm artillery piece is designed for a variety of roles on the battlefield, including indirect fire support, counter-battery fire, and support for ground troops.
104 mm artillery refers to a type of artillery system that has a caliber of 104 millimeters (mm). The most notable example of 104 mm artillery is the L/105 104mm howitzer, which was used by several countries, including Sweden. The 104 mm howitzer typically has a range of several kilometers, depending on the type of ammunition used, and is designed for indirect fire support in military operations.
100 mm artillery typically refers to artillery pieces with a 100 millimeter bore diameter. This size of artillery falls into the category of medium artillery and is used by various armed forces around the world for indirect fire support. Artillery of this caliber can include towed howitzers, self-propelled guns, and mortars. The 100 mm caliber has been used historically and is notable in various military applications, particularly during the Cold War.
Slope stability analysis is a geotechnical engineering process used to assess the stability of natural or man-made slopes, such as hillsides, embankments, or slopes created during excavation and construction. The primary objective is to determine the conditions under which a slope may fail or slide, which is critical in preventing landslides, property damage, and loss of life.
Slope stability refers to the condition of inclined soil or rock slopes and their ability to withstand failure due to various forces acting upon them. It is a critical aspect of geotechnical engineering, involving the assessment and management of slopes in both natural and man-made environments. The stability of a slope is influenced by several factors, including: 1. **Material Properties**: The shear strength of the soil or rock, which depends on factors like cohesion, internal friction angle, and moisture content.
In geotechnical engineering, the sliding criterion generally refers to the conditions under which a soil mass, slope, or structure may experience sliding or failure due to shear stress exceeding the shear strength of the materials involved. This concept is particularly important in the analysis of stability for slopes, retaining walls, and earth dams.
The Sarma method, also known as the Sarma technique, is a process or approach primarily associated with civil engineering and structural analysis, particularly in the context of earthquake engineering and the evaluation of the seismic performance of structures. However, it is important to note that the term may also refer to other fields or contexts. In general, the Sarma method can involve calculating the dynamic response of structures subjected to seismic loading and assessing their safety and stability under such conditions.
A rockfall barrier is a type of protective structure designed to prevent or mitigate the impact of falling rocks from hillsides, cliffs, or steep slopes. These barriers are commonly used in areas where there is a risk of rockfalls, such as mountainous regions, roadways, and construction sites. The primary purpose of a rockfall barrier is to intercept and catch falling rocks before they can reach roads, buildings, or other vulnerable structures, thereby enhancing safety for people and property.
Landslide mitigation refers to the strategies and practices implemented to reduce the risk, impact, and occurrence of landslides. These efforts can encompass a range of activities aimed at understanding, preventing, and managing landslide hazards. Here are some key aspects of landslide mitigation: 1. **Risk Assessment**: Identifying areas vulnerable to landslides through geological studies, historical data analysis, and monitoring environmental factors such as rainfall and soil erosion.
A landslide dam is a type of dam that forms when a landslide blocks the flow of a river or stream, creating a natural barrier made from rock, soil, and debris. When a significant amount of material from a hillside or mountainous area collapses and falls into a river valley, it can obstruct the river and lead to the accumulation of water behind the blockage. This accumulation can create a temporary lake or reservoir.
Landslide classification refers to the categorization of landslides based on various characteristics such as their mechanism of movement, material type, rate of movement, and other geological or environmental factors. Proper classification is essential for understanding landslide behavior, risk assessment, and developing mitigation strategies. The main categories of landslides include: 1. **Type of Movement**: - **Falls**: Sudden detachment of rock or soil from a steep slope, leading to free fall.
A Flexible Debris-Resisting Barrier (FDRB) is an engineering solution designed to mitigate the impact of debris flows, landslides, or other forms of natural mass movement. These barriers are typically constructed from flexible materials that allow them to absorb and deflect debris while minimizing damage to both the structure and the surrounding environment.
Landslides are mass movements of rock, earth, or debris down a slope, and they can be classified into several types based on their material composition, movement style, and the conditions under which they occur. Here are the main types of landslides: 1. **Falls**: This type involves the free-fall of rocks or debris from a steep slope or cliff. Falls typically occur when the supporting material erodes or is undermined, leading to abrupt disengagement.
Virtual displacement is a concept used in the fields of mechanics and physics, particularly in the study of classical mechanics and systems in equilibrium. It refers to a hypothetical or imagined small change in the configuration of a system that occurs without the passage of time. In other words, it is a conceptual tool used to analyze the equilibrium of a system by considering small variations in position of the particles or bodies constituting the system.
The total derivative is a concept from calculus that extends the idea of a derivative to functions of multiple variables. It takes into account how a function changes as all of its input variables change simultaneously.
"Scleronomous" typically refers to a class of structures in mathematics, specifically in the field of differential geometry and the study of manifolds. However, the term may not be widely recognized in common mathematical literature, and its specific definition can vary depending on the context in which it is used. In general terms, "scleronomous" is often contrasted with "holonomous.
Rheonomous is a term that could refer to a variety of concepts depending on the context, but it is not widely recognized in common use or scientific literature. It may be a specialized term within a niche field or a newly coined term that has not gained widespread acceptance.
Relativistic Lagrangian mechanics is an extension of classical Lagrangian mechanics that incorporates the principles of special relativity into the framework of theoretical mechanics. While classical Lagrangian mechanics is effective for describing the motion of objects at non-relativistic speeds (much less than the speed of light), it requires modification to properly address situations where speeds approach the speed of light.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact