The engineering value follows from the Gaussian kinetic term. At an interacting renormalization-group fixed point, momentum-dependent self-energy diagrams change the kinetic coefficient, and restoring its normalization requires wave-function renormalization. The resulting anomalous dimension changes the full scaling dimension to
At order , use the two-point sunset diagram: two quartic vertices are joined by three internal propagators, with one external line attached to each vertex. Unlike the one-vertex tadpole diagram, its self-energy depends nontrivially on the external momentum . The coefficient of in the expansion of changes the kinetic term, so normalizing that term requires wave-function renormalization and gives a nonzero field anomalous dimension.
Wave-function renormalization rescales a field so that its kinetic term or propagator residue has the chosen normalization. Its scale dependence gives the field's anomalous dimension.